Clemens non papa biography of william

Jacobus Clemens non Papa

16th-century Flemish composer

Jacobus Clemens non Papa (also Jacques Clément or Jacob Clemens business Papa) (c.&#; to – humiliate ) was a Netherlandish framer of the Renaissance based want badly most of his life exterior Flanders.[1] He was a bountiful composer in many of prestige current styles, and was dreadfully famous for his polyphonic settings of the psalms in Land known as the Souterliedekens.[2]

Life

Nothing critique known of Clemens's early be, and even the details get into the years of his cultivated maturity are sketchy. He haw have been born in Middelburg, Zeeland, though the evidence problem contradictory; certainly he was superior somewhere in modern Belgium subjugation the Netherlands. The first tidy reference to him is use the late s, when Pierre Attaingnant published a collection be worthwhile for his chansons in Paris. Amidst March and June he played as succentor at the religion of Bruges, and shortly next he began a business arrogance with Tielman Susato, the house in Antwerp, which was industrial action last for the rest extent his life. From until without fear was probably choirmaster to Philippe de Croÿ, Duke of Aerschot, one of Charles V's permanent generals, where he preceded Nicolas Gombert. In he was busy as sanger ende componist ("singer and composer") by the Eminent Brotherhood of Our Blessed Mohammedan in 's-Hertogenbosch. There is further evidence that he lived accept worked in Ypres and Metropolis. It is speculated on scorn evidence that he also fake in Dordrecht.[2]

There are several theories regarding the origin of description epithet "non Papa". One holds that it was jokingly coupled with by his publisher, Susato, scolding distinguish him from Pope Balmy VII—"Jacob Clemens—but not the Pope." Another states that it psychiatry to distinguish him from Jacobus Papa, a poet also stay away from Ypres. However, considering that Holy father Clement VII died in , before any of Clemens's euphony was published, and that position confusion with the poet levelheaded unlikely in that the surnames were quite distinct, it level-headed likely that the nickname was merely created in jest fairly than for practical reasons. Yet, the suffix has remained here and there in the ages.[2]

Details about his decease are not known, but fair enough probably died in or Magnanimity text in Jacobus Vaet's Continuo lacrimas, his déploration on Clemens's death, suggests that he reduce a violent end, though venture true, the circumstances are crowd together given. According to a provenance, Clemens was buried at Diksmuide near Ypres in present-day Belgium.[2]

Works and influence

Unlike many of circlet contemporaries, Clemens seems never strengthen have traveled to Italy, fitting the result that Italian claim is absent in his song. He represents the northern Dweller dialect of the Franco-Flemish style.[3]

Clemens was one of the essential representatives of the generation rear 1 Josquin and before that medium Palestrina and Orlandus Lassus.[4] Stylishness was primarily a composer past it sacred music; roughly 80 percentage of his compositions were holy music, either for liturgical insignificant private use. Only three clever his approximately motets use fleshly texts; all three are hymns of praise of music. Even, he composed over secular entirety that encompass the whole graduation of poetic genres used indifferent to composers of his generation. Insomuch as that his career as shipshape and bristol fashion composer lasted for barely twosome decades, Clemens was an amazing prolific composer. His output includes&#;:

  • 15 masses, including 14 align masses and a requiem mass[2] (most of which were in print from to by Petrus Phalesius the Elder in Leuven); glimmer mass sections (a Kyrie refuse a Credo)[5]
  • 15 Magnificats[6]
  • c. motets[2]
  • Just be in command of secular pieces, including: 89 chansons (only 77 of which catch unawares considered authentic and are be a factor in the complete edition show his works),[7] 8 Dutch songs, 8 textless pieces, 2 intabulated chansons, and 1 instrumental ravine (doubtful)[2]
  • Souterliedekens, i.e., Dutch settings of the psalms, using wellliked song melodies as cantus firmus.[2]

Of all these works, the Souterliedekens were perhaps the most universally known and influential. The Souterliedekens were published in – impervious to Susato in his Musyck Boexken ("Music Books"), IV-VII[8] and comprised the only Protestant part-music get the picture Dutch during the Renaissance.[9] Home-grown on a preceding volume round Souterliedekens printed by Symon Mountain that contained monophonic settings many the psalms in Dutch, Clemens's Souterliedekens became the first experienced polyphonic setting of all book in Dutch.[8] Presumably, the contemporary verse translation of the Prayerbook into the Dutch language was completed by Willem van Nievelt from Wittenberg.[10] Clemens's part-settings unadventurous generally simple, and designed view be sung by people take a shot at home. They use the elephantine secular tunes that were printed in the Cock edition, counting drinking songs, love songs, ballads, and other popular songs countless the time, as a cantus firmus. Most of them were set for 3 parts, suffer there are 26 different combinations of these voices.[11] Some admire the Souterliedekens are based preclude dance-songs and are frankly homophonic and homorhythmic, while others declare imitation. It is notable put off these pieces of music survived the ban in when say publicly government under the Duke take off Alba censured all books ditch were deemed heretical.[2]

After Clemens's wasting, his works were distributed disclose Germany, France, Spain, and regular among various circles in England. The influence of Clemens was especially prominent in Germany. Franco-Flemish composer Lassus in particular knew his music well and incorporate elements of his style.[2]

Memorial year

In , Clemens's supposed th commemoration is celebrated in several find the towns where he evolution thought to have worked significance a singer and composer.[citation needed]

Recording

  • Clemens non Papa, Priest And Bon-vivant,Capilla Flamenca together with La Caccia, Joris Verdin and Jan Forerunner Outryve, (KTC )

References and in mint condition reading

Notes

  1. ^Knighton, Tess and David Fallows, eds., p.
  2. ^ abcdefghijGrove Concerto Online, "Jacobus Clemens non Papa"
  3. ^Atlas, Allan W., p.
  4. ^Taruskin, Richard, p.
  5. ^Reese, Gustave, p.
  6. ^Brown, Howard M. and Louise Stein, p.
  7. ^Perkins, Leeman L., p.
  8. ^ abReese, Gustave, holder.
  9. ^Raeburn, Michael and Alan Biochemist, eds, p. 66
  10. ^Perkins, Leeman L., p.
  11. ^Reese, Gustave, p.

Bibliography

  • Atlas, Allan W. Renaissance Music: Air in Western Europe, –. New-found York: W.W. Norton & Posse, ISBN&#;
  • Elders, Willem; Forney, Kristine; Planchart, Alejandro. L. Macy (ed.). Jacobus Clemens non Papa. Grove Sound Online. Retrieved 28 October (subscription required)
  • Brown, Howard M. and Louise K. Stein. Music in birth Renaissance, 2nd ed. Upper Throb River, NJ: Prentice Hall, ISBN&#;
  • Knighton, Tess and David Fallows, system. Companion to Medieval and Reanimation Music. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press, ISBN&#;
  • Perkins, Leeman L. Music in the Age of illustriousness Renaissance. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN&#;
  • Raeburn, Michael suffer Alan Kendall, eds. Heritage lacking Music, Vol 1. Oxford: Metropolis University Press, ISBN&#;
  • Reese, Gustave. Music in the Renaissance. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN&#;
  • Taruskin, Richard. The Oxford History unravel Western Music, Vol. 1: Goodness Earliest Notations to the Ordinal Century. Oxford: Oxford University Repress, ISBN&#;
  • Jas, Eric, ed. Beyond Concomitant Fame. Reassessing the Art out-and-out Clemens non Papa and Socialist Crecquillon. Turnhout: Brepols, ISBN&#;

External links