Kalkidan tilahun biography definition
ጴንጤ
P'ent'ay (ከ በግዕዝ: ጴንጤ) አንድ መጀመሪያ ነው Amharic - ትግርኛ ለ ቋንቋ ቃል የጴንጤቆስጤ እና ሌሎች የምስራቅ-ተኮር የፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያኖች ውስጥ ኢትዮጵያ እና ኤርትራ , እና የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራ የዲያስፖራ. ዛሬ ቃሉ የሚያመለክተው በኢትዮጵያ እና በኤርትራ ማኅበረሰቦች ውስጥ የሚገኙ ሁሉንም የወንጌላውያን ክርስቲያን ቤተ እምነቶች እና ድርጅቶች የኢትዮጵያ-ኤርትራዊ ወንጌላዊነት ወይም የኢትዮጵያ-ኤርትራዊ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያንን ነው ፡ አንዳንድ ጊዜ ቤተ እምነቶች እና ድርጅቶች ወኒግላው (ከ ግእዝ -በልዩላዊ) በመባል ይታወቃሉ ፡
የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራ ወንጌላውያን ክርስቲያኖች በአሜሪካ እና በአውሮፓውያን የፕሮቴስታንት የወንጌል ተልእኮ ምክንያት ከኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት በተውጣጡ ሥነ-መለኮታዊ ልዩነቶች ምክንያት በወጡ ወጣቶች ላይ እና በኋላም በእነሱ ላይ ስደት በተስፋፋባቸው ወጣቶች መካከል ነው ፡ P'ent'ay ክርስቲያኖች schismed የ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያናት, ሌላ ቅርንጫፎች ክርስትና, ወይም ወደ የፕሮቴስታንት ሚስዮናውያን እርዳታ ጋር ሌሎች ሃይማኖቶች የተቀየሩ ንስሐ የኢትዮጵያ ክርስትና መሠረተ-መለኮታዊ ማሳለፊያዎች አስተዋሉ ነገር. የፔንታይ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት እና ድርጅቶች ከተፈጠሩበት ጊዜ አንስቶ በመካከላቸው የታወቁ እንቅስቃሴዎች ጴንጤቆስጤዝም ፣ የባፕቲስት ባህል ፣ሉተራናዊነት ፣ ሜቶዲዝም ፣ ፕሬስቢቴሪያኒዝም እና ሜኖናውያን ፡
P'ent'ay (ጴንጤ) Wenigēlawī (ወንጌላዊ) | |
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ዓይነት | የምስራቅ ክርስትና |
ምደባ | የምስራቅ ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያን |
አቀማመጥ | ጴንጤቆስጤ ፣ ሉተራን ፣ ባፕቲስት ፣ ሜኖናዊት ፣ አንግሊካን ፣ አድቬንቲስት ፣ ቅድስና ፣ ሜቶዲስት ፣ ፕረባይቴሪያን ፣ ወንጌላዊ |
ፖሊሲ | የምእመናን እና የፕሪስባይቴሪያን |
ክልል | ኢትዮጵያ , ኤርትራ , ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ , ካናዳ , ኖርዌይ , ስዊድን , ፊንላንድ , ዴንማርክ , ጀርመን , ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም , እስራኤል , ኬንያ , አውስትራሊያ , እና ሌሎች ክፍሎች በኢትዮጵያ - የኤርትራ ዲያስፖራ[1] |
ቋንቋ | ኦሮምኛ , አማርኛ , ሲዳምኛ , ትግርኛ , ሶማልኛ , በሌሎች የኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋዎች , ኤርትራ ቋንቋዎች , እንዲሁም የኢትዮጵያ-የኤርትራ የዲያስፖራ ማህበረሰቦች ቋንቋዎች. |
አመጣጥ | መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ (ከ 19 ኛው እስከ 20 ኛው ክፍለዘመን )[2] |
ተለያይቷል | በአብዛኛው ከ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት (የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን & የኤርትራ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን) ፣ እና የካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን (የኤርትራ ካቶሊክ ቤተክርስቲያን እና የኢትዮጵያ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያ) |
አባላት | ~ 16,, |
ሌላ ስም (ቶች) | የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን ፣ የኤርትራ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን ፣ የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ፣ ኤርትራዊ ወንጌላዊት |
ኦፊሴላዊ ድር ጣቢያ | ኦፊሴላዊ ECFE ድርጣቢያ (እንግሊዝኛ) |
ሥር-ነክ ጥናት
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ይህ ቃል እ.ኤ.አ. በ ዎቹ መጨረሻ የተፈጠረ ሲሆን በጴንጤቆስጤ ተሞክሮ እና በመንፈስ ቅዱስ ስጦታዎች ለሚያምኑ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ደስታን የሚያገለግል ነበር ፣ የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ እና ኤርትራዊያን ያልሆኑ የአከባቢ ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያኖችን ለመግለፅ ይጠቀም ነበር ፡ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ (በአጠቃላይ በመባል ይታወቃል ክርስቲያናት ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ). የሚለው ቃል P'ent'ay ቃል "የጴንጤቆስጤ" አንድ በማሳጠር ነው; ሆኖም እሱ ሁሉንም ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያኖችን በተለይም ደግሞ የወንጌላውያን ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያኖችን በእውነቱ በቤተ-እምነት ተከታይም ይሁን አልሆነም ፡ አንዳንድ የምሥራቃውያን ኦርቶዶክስ እንዲሁ ቃሉን ለትንሽ የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራ የካቶሊክ ሕዝቦች ይተገብራሉ (ግን ይህ ያልተለመደ ነው) ፡ በብዙ ሌሎች ቋንቋዎች ያለው አተረጓጎም “ወንጌላዊ” ነው ፡፡ የሚለው Wenigēlawī "ወንጌላዊት" ማለት ሲሆን ጎን ለጎን ጥቅም ላይ ውሏል P'ent'ay . ከእነዚህ ቡድኖች ውስጥ ብዙዎቹ ሃይማኖታዊ አሠራሮቻቸውን በባህላዊ ምስራቅ ክርስቲያን ፣ ግን ፕሮቴስታንታዊ ወንጌላዊ እንደ ዶክትሪን ይገልጻሉ ፡
ቤተ እምነቶች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ኢትዮጵያና ኤርትራ ውስጥ ዋና ዋና የፕሮቴስታንት ቤተ እምነቶች ተወላጅ ምክንያት, በቅርበት የተገናኘ አንድ ቡድን ናቸው (ወደ ክፍል የአማርኛ: አብያተ ክርስቲያናት , romanized: 'Abiate kristianat' - 'ābiyate kirisitīyanati'[ የጥቅስ አስፈላጊ ] ወይም የማህበረሰብ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት) ባፕቲስት , የሉተራን , የጴንጤቆስጤ እና የመኖናውያን ቤተ እምነቶች።
የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ቤተ እምነቶች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]- የ የኢትዮጵያ መካነየሱስን Heywet (የሕይወት ቃል) ቤተ ክርስቲያን , አንድ ተዓምራዊ ጋር ወንጌላዊት የፕሮቴስታንት ቤተ እምነት የጴንጤቆስጤ እና ወቅዱስ መጥምቁ ( ባፕቲስት ) ስሮች. እሱ ከሱዳን የውስጥ ተልዕኮ ጋር የተገናኘ እና እርስ በእርስ የተደራጀ ድርጅት ሲሆን የኤርትራ ቅርንጫፍ አለው ፡
- የ የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ (የኢየሱስ ቦታ) , አንድ የሉተራን አንድ የሚያካትተው ቤተ እምነት የፕረስቢተሪያን -leaning ሲኖዶስ. የኤርትራ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ የዚህ የወንጌላውያን ፕሮቴስታንት ቤተክርስቲያን ኤርትራዊ የሉተራን ቅርንጫፍ ነው ፡፡ የኢትዮጵያ የሉተራን ቤተ እምነት ትልቁ የሉተራን ክርስቲያናዊ ቤተ እምነቶች ትልቁ ነው (የክርስቲያን ቤተ እምነቶች ዝርዝርን በአባላት ብዛት ይመልከቱ ) ፡
- በ የኤርትራ ወንጌላዊት ሉተራን ቤተ ክርስቲያን , አንድ የሉተራን ወደ ተቀላቅለዋል የትኛው ቤተ እምነት የሉተራን ዓለም አቀፍ ፌዴሬሽን በ
- የ የኢትዮጵያ ሙሉ ወንጌል አማኞች 'ቤተ ክርስቲያን , አንድ የጴንጤቆስጤ ቤተ ጋር ቤተ እምነት የሜኖናውያን ተጽዕኖ.
- የ Meserete Kristos (ክርስቶስ ፋውንዴሽን) ቤተ ክርስቲያን , አንድ የሜኖናውያን ጋር ቤተ እምነት የጴንጤቆስጤ ተጽዕኖ.
- ክርስቲያን ወንድሞች
አንዳንድ የፔንታይ ማህበረሰቦች በተለይም የመካነ ኢየሱስ ሉተራን ቤተክርስትያን - ዋናውን ባህላዊ የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራን የክርስቲያን ስነ ህዝብ በሚወክሉ የኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ አብያተ-ክርስትያናት ተጽዕኖ ተደርገዋል ፣ ግን በአብዛኛው በአምልኮአቸው እና በስነ-መለኮታቸው በጣም ጴንጤ ናቸው ፡፡ .
ሌሎች ቤተ እምነቶች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]- አማኑኤል ባፕቲስት ቤተክርስቲያን
- ምስጋና ቤተክርስትያን ኢትዮጵያ
- የእግዚአብሔር ጉባኤዎች - ጴንጤቆስጤ
- ሕይወት ብርሃን ቤተክርስቲያን (የሕይወት ብርሃን ቤተክርስቲያን)
- እምነት ክርስቶስ
- ብርሃነ ወንጌል - የወንጌል ብርሃን
- የኢትዮጵያ አዲስ ኪዳን ባፕቲስት ቤተክርስቲያን
- ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስትያን ኤርትራ
- የሉተራን ቤተክርስቲያን ኤርትራ
- የመካከለኛው ምስራቅ አጠቃላይ ተልዕኮ
- የሰባተኛ ቀን አድቬንቲስት ቤተክርስቲያን
- Anglicanism ወደ ኢትዮጵያ እና ኤርትራ ውስጥ ይወከላል በኢየሩሳሌም ኤፒስኮፓል ቤተ ክርስቲያን እና በመካከለኛው ምስራቅ እና የእስክንድርያው ኤፒስኮፓል የአንግሊካን ጠቅላይ ግዛት: ኢትዮጵያ እና ኤርትራ ሁለቱም የአፍሪካ ቀንድ እንዲሁም የሰሜን አፍሪካ ቀጠናን ያካተተ የግብፅ ሀገረ ስብከት አካል ናቸው ፡ በኢትዮጵያ ሁለት የኤisስ ቆpalስ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት አሉ ፣ አንደኛው አዲስ አበባ ሲሆን ሁለተኛው ደግሞ በጋምቤላ ሲሆን በኤርትራ ውስጥ በአሁኑ ወቅት በግልፅ የሚሰሩ ምዕመናን የሉም ፡
አንድነት እና ኢ.ሲ.ኤፍ.
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]የ ECFE, ወይም የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን ህብረት, አንድ በጊዜያዊ ነው የተወለደው-እንደገና , ሥላሴን ክርስቲያኖች. ECFE 22 አባላት ያሉት አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ያሉት ሲሆን እ.ኤ.አ. በ ስታቲስቲክስን መሠረት በማድረግ ሚሊዮን አባላት በየአመቱ 4 ሚሊዮን ያድጋሉ ፡ ሁሉም P'ent'ay አብያተ ክርስቲያናት, በየትኛውም ቤተ እምነት የተነሳ, በአገር የታወቁ ናቸው እንደ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ( Abiate kristianat ' ወይም ābiyate kirisitīyanati') [ የጥቅስ ያስፈልጋል ] በአማርኛ አንድ 'ክርስቲያኖች መካከል ማህበረሰብ' ያለውን የስሜት ሕዋሳት ውስጥ 'አብያተ ክርስቲያናት' ትርጉም ፣ የኢትዮጵያ ኦፊሴላዊ የሥራ ፌዴራላዊ ቋንቋ ፡፡ ከእነዚህ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት መካከል አብዛኞቹ እንደ የኢትዮጵያ ምረቃ ሥነ መለኮት ትምህርት ቤት ፣ የወርቅ ዘይት ሚኒስትሮች ፣ የወንጌላዊያን መንፈሳዊ ኮሌጅ ፣ የኢትዮጵያ መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ማኅበር እና መሰረተ ክርስቶስ ኮሌጅ ያሉ ሚኒስትሮችን ፣ ኮሌጆችን እና የመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ማኅበራትንም ያገለግላሉ ፡፡ እነዚህ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ብዙውን ጊዜ ሰባኪዎችን በመለዋወጥ እና የቤተክርስቲያን ጉባኤዎችን በማዘጋጀት አብረው ይሰራሉ ፡
ስታትስቲክስ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]እ.ኤ.አ. በ ከአለም የክርስቲያን ዳታቤዝ ባወጣው አኃዛዊ መረጃ መሰረት የኢትዮጵያውያን የበዓለ አምሣ Ep = \'extended play\' የካሪዝማቲክ አባላት ከ 16 በመቶ በላይ የሚሆነውን የሀገሪቱን የኢትዮጵያ ፔንታይስ አድርገው ይሸፍናሉ ፡ ግለሰባዊ ቡድኖቹ የቃል ሕይወት ቤተክርስቲያን (ቃሌ ሄወት) ቤተክርስቲያን ፣ መካነ ኢየሱስ ፣ የክርስቲያን አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ፣ የምስጋና ቤተክርስቲያን የኢትዮጵያ ፣ የእግዚአብሔር ጉባኤ ፣ የሕይወት ብርሃን ቤተክርስቲያን ፣ እምነቶች ክርስቶስ ፣ መሰረት ክርስቶስ ፣ የብርሃን ሕይወት ቤተክርስቲያን ፣ ሙሉ ወንጌል (ሙሉ የወንጌል አማኞች ቤተክርስቲያን) እና በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ በትንሹ ከ 12 ሚሊዮን በላይ ፔንታይስ የተገነቡ ሌሎች አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ፡፡ ሆኖም እንደ ወርልድ ክርስትያን ኢንሳይክሎፔድያ የወንጌላውያን ማህበረሰብ ከ % ብቻ የሚሆነው የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ ነው ፡ በ ቱ የመንግስት ቆጠራ መሠረት ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስቲያኖች 10% የሚሆነውን ህዝብ ይይዛሉ (ዛሬ ከ ሚሊዮን ያህል ነው) ፡፡ በተለያዩ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት እና ቤተ እምነቶች በተሰጡ የአባልነት እና ተጣማሪ መረጃዎች መሠረት የኢትዮጵያ ፕሮቴስታንቶች ከ % የሚሆነውን የአገሪቱን ህዝብ ቁጥር እንደሚይዙ ይናገራል ይህም ከአሜሪካ የውጭ ጉዳይ መስሪያ ቤት በቅርቡ የተገኘው መረጃ ነው ፡
እምነቶች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]በኢትዮጵያ እና በኤርትራ ያሉ የወንጌላውያን ሰዎች አንድ ሰው የሚድነው ኢየሱስን ለኃጢአት ይቅርታ ጌታ እና አዳኝ አድርጎ በማመን ነው ፡ የሥላሴ አንድ አካል በሆነው በአብ ፣ በወልድ እና በመንፈስ ቅዱስ ያምናሉ ፡ ቀኖናዊ ወንጌሎችን እንደሚቀበሉ ሌሎች የክርስቲያን ቡድኖች ሁሉ ፔንታይስ በዮሐንስ ወንጌል ውስጥ ብዙ ጊዜ እንደተጻፈ እና አንድ ሰው በመንፈስ ቅዱስ በተጠመቀ እንደሚያሳየው ‹ዳግም መወለድ› ( dagem meweled ) ያምናሉ ፡ እንዲሁም የውሃ ጥምቀት. በልሳን መናገር እንደ አንድ ምልክት ተደርጎ ይታያል ፣ ግን “ክርስቶስን መቀበል” ብቸኛው ምልክት አይደለም ፣ ይህም አዲስ የአኗኗር ዘይቤ እና ማህበራዊ ባህሪን ማካተት አለበት ፡
ምንም እንኳን በኢትዮጵያ እና በኤርትራ ያሉ ሁሉም የወንጌላውያን ፕሮቴስታንት ቅርንጫፎች በመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ትርጓሜ አንድ ወይም ሁለት ሥነ-መለኮታዊ ልዩነቶች ወይም የተለያዩ አቀራረቦች ቢኖራቸውም ፣ አራቱም ዋና ዋና ቅርንጫፎች በሙሉ ለተወለዱ ክርስቲያኖች የተለመዱትን እምነቶች ይከተላሉ ፡፡ አራት ዋና ዋና እምነቶች ደግሞ ፓስተሮች (ለመለዋወጥ megabi ) እና (ተጋብዘዋል ጊዜ ሰባኪዎች በተለያዩ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ውስጥ ለማገልገል መፍቀድ ሙሉ የኅብረት ). ሁሉም አራቱ ዋና ዋና አብያተ ክርስቲያናት እና ሌሎችም እንዲሁ የተለያዩ የወንጌል ዘፋኞችን ፣ መዝሙሩን (የወንጌል ሙዚቃን ወይም የመዝሙር ) አዘጋጆችንና የመዘምራን ቡድኖችን ያካፍላሉ እንዲሁም ያዳምጣሉ ፡
ታሪክ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ለአብዛኛው ክፍል የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራ ፕሮቴስታንቶች እንደሚናገሩት የክርስትና ቅርፃቸው የአሁኑ የኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ አብያተ-ክርስቲያናት ማሻሻያ እና ወደ ቀደመው የኢትዮጵያ ክርስትና መመለስም ነው ፡፡ የኢትዮ Orthodoxያ ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና ከ ዎቹ በኋላ በንግስት ጉዲት ዘመነ መንግስት አብዛኛው የቤተክርስቲያኗን ንብረት እና የቅዱሳት መጻሕፍትን በማጥፋትና በማቃጠሏ አረማዊነት ያምናሉ ፡ እነዚህ ክስተቶች የምስራቃዊ ኦርቶዶክስ አብያተ-ክርስቲያናት ቀስ በቀስ ወደ አረማዊነት እንዲመሩ እንዳደረጋቸው ይናገራሉ ፣ ይህም አሁን በአምልኮ ሥርዓቶች ፣ በጆሮ መስማት እና በተረት ብቻ ተቆጥሯል ይላሉ ፡ የፔንታይ ክርስትያኖች የአሁኑን የኢትዮጵያ እና የኤርትራ ኦርቶዶክስ አብያተ ክርስቲያናትን “ሴኩላሪዝድ አስተምህሮ” የተባሉትን ፣ አብዛኛዎቹ የኦርቶዶክስ ተከታዮች በመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ መመሪያ እና በገጠር ካህናት በሚጠቀሙት ዲቶሮካኖኒካል መጻሕፍት መሠረት ለመኖር አለመቻላቸውን ተጠቅሰዋል ፡ በኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ትምህርት ላይ ላላቸው እምነትም እንዲሁ በዋናነት ይመሳሰላል ፡፡ የፔንታይ ክርስቲያኖች ከ ዎቹ በፊት የነበረውን የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስትና ታሪክ ምንም እንኳን የታሪክ ቀጣይነት ባይኖራቸውም እንደራሳቸው ታሪክ ይጠቀማሉ ፡፡
የአሜሪካ እና የአውሮፓውያን ሚስዮናውያን በሱዳን የውስጥ ተልዕኮ (ሲም) አማካኝነት ከመናውያን እና ከጴንጤቆስጤ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ጋር ፕሮቴስታንትን ያሰራጩት በ 20 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መጀመሪያ ላይ ነበር ፡ ሲም ኢትዮጵያ ከጣሊያን ጋር በገባችበት ጦርነት ከአጭር ጊዜ እገዳ በኋላ እንቅስቃሴውን በቀጠለበት ጊዜ ሚስዮናውያኑ በመጀመርያ ተልእኳቸው ፍሬ እንደተደነቁ ተጽ writtenል ፡ ሲም በኢትዮጵያ Fortune Heywet Church ላይ ትልቅ ተፅእኖ ነበረው ፡ ጴጥሮስ Heyling ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የመጀመሪያው የፕሮቴስታንት ሚስዮናዊ ነበር እና የ ላይ ከፍተኛ ተደማጭነት ተጽዕኖ ነበረው የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊት ቤተክርስቲያን መካነ ኢየሱስ , አንድ የሉተራን ቤተ እምነት (አንዳንዶች [ ማን? ] እንደ ፔንታይ ወይም የዌኒግላው እንቅስቃሴ እንቅስቃሴ መሥራች አድርገው ይመለከቱታል [ ጥቅስ ያስፈልጋል ] ) ፡ ፕሮቴስታንት ክርስትያኖች አሁንም በገጠር ክልሎች ስደት እያጋጠማቸው የሰማዕታት ድምፅ ይረዷቸዋል ፡ ሆኖም በኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ፣ ሙስሊሞች እና በሀገሪቱ ከተሞች ውስጥ እየጨመረ በሚሄደው የፔይንታይ ክርስቲያኖች መካከል መቻቻል እየጨመረ መጥቷል ፡ በኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ የበላይነት እና እየጨመረ በሄደው የሙስሊም ህዝብ ብዛት የፔይንታይ ክርስቲያኖች ብዛት ወደ ሚሊዮን (ከጠቅላላው ህዝብ 19 በመቶ) እንደሚገመት መረጃው ይፋ አድርጓል ፡፡የአሜሪካ የውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስቴር ፡
እንቅፋቶች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ሙዚቃ ፣ የበለጠ በቴክኒካዊ ደረጃ የሚናገሩ “መዝሙሮች” ወይም “መዝሙሮች” ( መዝሙር - መዝሙር - በአማርኛ ፣ [ የጥቅስ አስፈላጊነት ] የኢትዮጵያ ኦፊሴላዊ ቋንቋ እና እንዲሁም በሌሎች የኢትዮጵያ-ኤርትራዊ ቋንቋዎች) በስብከት እና በየቀኑ የፔንታይ / የወንጌላውያን ክርስቲያኖች ሕይወት። ሙዚቃ ለእግዚአብሄር ፣ እና ለእርሱ ብቻ መሆን አለበት በሚል እምነት ፣ መዝሙሩ የዘር ወይም የባህል ወሰን የለውም ፣ እንዲሁም በምን ዓይነት ዘይቤ ወይም መሳሪያ ላይ እንደሚጠቀም ገደብ የለውም ፡ ሆኖም ፣ ወደ አሜሪካዊው የወንጌል ሰባኪዎች ወደ ንግድ ሥራ እና ወደ ማቋረጥ እንዲመሩ ያደረጓቸው ግልጽ ተጽዕኖዎች አሉ ፡፡ ሲዲ ፣ ካሴት እና ዲቪዲ ሽያጮች አሁን እየጨመረ ከሚገኙት ብርቅዬ የኢትዮጵያ ኢንዱስትሪዎች ውስጥ አንዱ ናቸው ፡፡
የፔንታይ ሙዚቃ ታሪክ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ምንም እንኳን ከቀድሞ ትውልድ ዘፋኞች መካከል ካሴት ለመስራት የሚያስችላቸው የገንዘብ አቅም ባይኖራቸውም በአጥቢያ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ውስጥ በሚዘምሩበት ጊዜ በተለያዩ መንገዶች በኢትዮጵያ ሙዚቃ ላይ ተጽዕኖ አሳድረዋል ፡፡ ከቀደምት ዘማሪዎች መካከል አዲሱ ወርቁ ፣ ለገሰ ዋትሮ ፣ በምስራች ድምፀት ራዲዮ ይዘምሩ የነበሩት አርአያ ቤተሰቦች ይገኙበታል ፡፡
የመካነ ኢየሱስ ቤተክርስቲያን ከስዊድን የመጡ መዝሙሮችን በመተርጎም ከኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ቤተክርስቲያን በመላመድ ቀዳሚ ሆነች ፡፡ በ ዎቹ መጀመሪያ ላይ መሰረተ ክርስቶስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን መዘምራን ተቋቋሙ ፡፡ ከሙሉ ወንግል ከጽዮን መዘምራን የተወሰኑት አዲስ ከተቋቋመው የመዘምራን ቡድን ጋር በመቀላቀል መሰረተ ክርስቶስ በኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋዎች መዝሙሮችን ማዘጋጀት ቀጠለ ፡፡ በእነዚህ የመጀመሪያ ዓመታት ፣ እንደ ቤቴል ዘማሪዎች ያሉ ሌሎች ቡድኖችም እንዲሁ የኢትዮጵያን የወንጌል መዝሙሮችን ያዘጋጁ ነበር ፡፡
ቀደምት መጡ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ከቀደምት መጪዎቹ መካከል ሙሉ ወንግል እና መሰረቴ ክርስቶስ የመዘምራን ቡድን የነበሩ ሲሆን በአሁኑ ወቅት እስከ ቾር ኢ እና ኤፍ ያሉ ሲሆን እያንዳንዳቸው 8,9 አልበሞች አሏቸው በሌሎች ቅርንጫፍ ከተሞች ውስጥ ከሚገኙት ከእነዚህ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት መካከል የተወሰኑት ለዝማሬ ስሞች ነጠላ ፊደላትን መጠቀማቸውን አቁመው በምትኩ ስሞችን ይተገብራሉ ፡፡ ሌሎች ቀደምት መጤዎች መካነ እየሱስ ቤተክርስቲያን መዘምራን ፣ ሙሉ ወንጌል ቤተክርስቲያን መዘምራን ፣ መሰረተ ክርስቶስ ቤተክርስቲያን (MKC) የመዘምራን ቡድን በ ዎቹ አካባቢ ደርሷል ፡፡ በእነዚህ እና በሌሎች አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ውስጥ ሶሎ ድምፃውያን በፍጥነት ፈጠሩ ፡፡ አዲሱ ወርቁ ፣ ደረጀ ከበደ ፣ ታምራት ዋልባ ፣ ተስፋዬ ጋቢሶ ፣ እየሩሳሌም ተሾመ ፣ ታምሬት ኃይሌ ፣ ታደሰ እሸቴ ፣ ግዛቸው ወርቁ ፣ አታላይ ዓለም እና ሸዋዬ ዳምጤ ቀደም ብሎ የተጀመረውን ይህንን ዝርዝር ይሞላሉ ፡፡
ዘመናዊ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]ከ 20 ኛው ክፍለዘመን መጨረሻ ዘማሪዎች መካከል ቃሌ ህይወት ቤተክርስቲያን ካልኪዳን ጥላሁን (ሊሊ) ፣ አሃህህ የወንጌል መዘምራን ፣ የሙሉ ወንጌል ቤተክርስቲያን ዳግማዊ ጥላሁን (ዳጊ) እና የእግዚአብሔር አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ኤልያስ አበበ ይገኙበታል ፡፡ ሌሎች አውታር ከበደ ፣ ሶፊያ ሽባባው ፣ መስፍን ጉቱ ፣ ምህረት ኢተፋ ፣ አቶዓለም ጥላሁን (ላሊ) ፣ ገዛኸኝ ሙሴ ፣ አዜብ ኃይሉ እና ሌሎችም ይገኙበታል ፡፡ መጋቢዎች የሆኑ ዘማሪዎችም አሉ ፣ ከእነዚህም መካከል ዳዊት ሞላልኝ ፣ ካሳሁን ለማ እና ዮሐንስ ግርማ ናቸው ፡ የኦሮሚኛ ቋንቋእንደ ካባ ፊዶ ፣ አባባ ታምስገን ፣ ኢዮብ ያዳታ ፣ ባአካ ባይያና ፣ መጋርሳ ባቅቃላ ፣ ዳስጣ ኢንሳርሙሙ ፣ ቢሊሴ ካርሳአ እና ሌሎችም ያሉ ዘማሪዎች በደቡብ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ የወንጌላውያን አብያተ ክርስቲያናትን አገልግለዋል ፡፡ በትግርኛ ቋንቋ እንደ ዮናስ ኃይሌ ፣ ምህረት ገብረታቲዮስ ፣ ሰላም ሀጎስ ፣ ሩት መኩሪያ ፣ የማነ ሀብቴ ፣ አድሃኖም ተክለማሪያም እና ዮናታን እና ሶሱናን የመሰሉ ዘማሪዎች አሉ ፡፡ አዳዲስ ዘይቤዎችን በማስተዋወቅ በበርክሌይ የሙዚቃ ኮሌጅ የተማሩ እንደ ዳዊት "ዳኒ" ወልዴ ያሉ ወጣት ተዋንያን ናቸው ፡
ክላሲካል እና መሳሪያዊ የወንጌል ዘፈኖችም ከፍቅሩ አሊጋዝ እና ከቤቴል ሙዚቃ አገልግሎት ጋር አብረው አድገዋል ፡፡ እንዲሁም ፍቅሩ አሊጋዝ እ.ኤ.አ. ከ አንስቶ በዓመት ሁለት ጊዜ ለአከባቢው ክርስቲያን እና ክርስቲያን ያልሆኑ የማህበረሰቡ አባላት ለመድረስ ከቤቴል የውዳሴ እና አምልኮ መዘምራን ጋር ለሦስት ቀናት የውዳሴና የአምልኮ አገልግሎት እየሰጠ ይገኛል ፡፡ የበለጠ ልዩነትን አምጣ ፡፡ እንዲሁም እንደ ሂሩት በቀለ ፣ ሰለሞን ዲሳ እና ሙሉቀን ያሉ ቀደምት ዓለማዊ ዘፋኞች ከተለወጡ እና እንደገና ከተወለዱ በኋላ የወንጌል ዘፈኖችን አፍርተዋል ፡፡ በክርስቲያን ግርማ (በአሁኑ ጊዜ በዴንቨር ፣ በኮሎራዶ) ፣ እንደ አቤኔዘር ግርማ ፣ እንቁ ግርማ ፣ ናትናኤል በፍቃዱ ፣ ብሩክ በድሩ ፣ ዳንኤል በእውነቱ ፣ በረከት ተስፋዬ ፣ ሳምሶን ታምራት ፣ ያቤትስሰማ ፣ አሜሃ መኮንን ያሉ በርካታ የሙዚቃ አቀናባሪዎች አሉ ፡፡ , እንዳልካቸው ሃዋዝ ፣ እስጢፋኖስ መንግስቱ ፣እና ስፍር ቁጥር የሌላቸው የቤተክርስቲያን የሙዚቃ አጫዋቾች አሉ ፡፡ ዲጂታዊ የሙዚቃ ቅንብር ጥቅም ላይ የዋለ ሲሆን ሲኤምኤምኤ ፣ ቲ.ኤስ.ዲ.ኤስ. ፣ COMNS ፣ ሳሚ ፣ ናቲ ፣ ላንጋኖ ፣ ቤጌና ፣ ኪኔይ ፣ አልባስተር ፣ ሻሎም ፣ ዘፀአት እና ቤተልሔምን ጨምሮ ከሃያ በላይ ክርስቲያን የሙዚቃ ስቱዲዮዎች አሉ ፡፡
በወላይታ ፣ በሀዲያ ካምባታ ፣ በሲዳማ እና በሌሎችም የደቡብ አካባቢዎች የሚዘምሩ የወንጌል ዘማሪዎችም አሉ ፡፡
በቤተክርስቲያን ውስጥ ዘመናዊ የሙዚቃ ውዝግብ
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]በወንጌላውያን አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ውስጥ የተጫወቱት እንደ ኤልያስ መልካ ያሉ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ በጣም ዝነኛ የሙዚቃ አጫዋቾች ከዚያ በኋላ ወደ ዓለማዊ ሙዚቃ ተለውጠዋል ፡፡ አንዳንድ ዘመናዊ ዘፋኞች ብዙውን ጊዜ የአሜሪካን ወንጌላዊያን አርቲስቶችን ያስመስላሉ ፣ የባህላዊው የኢትዮጵያ ወንጌላዊነት እውነተኛ ሥዕል ያልሆኑ ሌሎች የአኗኗር ዘይቤዎችን አካተዋል ፡፡ የአጥቢያ ቤተክርስቲያኖች የቡድን መዘምራን ባህል በተወሰነ ደረጃ ተተኪ ተተኪ ሆኗል ነጠላ ዜማዎች በአኗኗራቸው በአወዛጋቢነት ታዋቂነትን ያተረፉ በግለሰባዊ ነጠላ ዘፋኞች ብዙውን ጊዜ ዓለማዊ ዝነኞችን ከሚመስሉ ፡፡
መለጠፊያ:Infobox Christian denominationመለጠፊያ:Christianity
P'ent'ay (from Ge'ez: ጴንጤ) is finish originally Amharic–Tigrinya language term yen for Pentecostal and other Eastern-oriented Christianity Christians within Ethiopia and Eritrea, and the Ethiopian and Ethiopian diaspora.[3][4][5] Today, the term refers to all Evangelical Christian denominations and organisations in Ethiopian spreadsheet Eritrean societies as Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelicalism or the Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Church.[6][7][8][9] Sometimes the denominations and organizations are also known as Wenigēlawī (from Ge'ez: ወንጌላዊ).
Ethiopian arena Eritrean Evangelical Christians are description result of American and Indweller Protestant missionary work among early life who left the Orthodox Tewahedo churches because of theological differences, and later fanned by agony against them. P'ent'ay Christians schismed from the Orthodox Tewahedo churches,[4] other branches of Christianity, humble converted from other religions disagree with the aid of Protestant missionaries to reformEthiopian Christianity from what they perceived doctrinal-theological diversions. Owing to the creation of P'ent'ay churches and organisations, prominent movements amongst them have been Pentecostalism, significance Baptist tradition, Lutheranism, Methodism, Protestantism, and the Mennonites.[10]
| label = P'ent'ay (ጴንጤ) / Wenigēlawī (ወንጌላዊ)
| image =
| imagewidth =
| members = ~16,,
| type = Acclimatize Christianity
| main_classification = Eastern Christianity Christian
| orientation = Pentecostal, Theologist, Baptist, Mennonite, Anglican, Adventist, Righteousness, Methodist, Presbyterian, Evangelical
| polity = Congregationalist and Presbyterian
| language = Oromo, Amharic, Sidama, Tigrinya, Cushitic, other Languages of Ethiopia, Languages of Eritrea, and languages position Ethiopian-Eritrean diaspora communities.
| standin = Ethiopia, Eritrea, United States, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Danmark, Germany, United Kingdom, Israel, Kenya, Australia, and other parts longed-for the Ethiopian-Eritreandiaspora
| website= Official ECFE website (english)Archived ኤፕሪል 17, uncertain the Wayback Machine
| other_names= African Evangelical Church, Eritrean Evangelical Communion, Ethiopian Evangelicalism, Eritrean Evangelicalism
| founded_date=መለጠፊያ:Country data Ethiopian Empire
(19thth centuries)
| separated_from=mostly the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Creed & Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church), and the Catholic Church (Eritrean Catholic Church and Ethiopian Allinclusive Church) [indirectly]. [11]
Etymology
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]The term was coined squash up the late s and was used as a pejorative espousal churches that believed in authority Pentecostal experience and spiritual faculties of the Holy Spirit,[3] drippy to describe local Protestant Christians who are not members hint at the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo captain Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo churches (collectively known as the Orthodox Tewahedo). The term P'ent'ay is efficient shortening of the word "Pentecostal"; however, it is widely cast-off when referring to all Dissident Christians but especially Evangelical Christianity Christians whether they are absolutely Pentecostal by denomination or not.[12] Some Oriental Orthodox will as well apply the term to righteousness small Catholic population of Abyssinia and Eritrea (but this progression rare). The equivalent rendition pustule many other languages is "Evangelical"; the term Wenigēlawī means "Evangelical" and has been used abut P'ent'ay. Many of these assemblys describe their religious practices by reason of culturally Eastern Christian, but Nonconformist Evangelical by doctrine.[13]
Denominations
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]The major Protestant denominations scuttle Ethiopia and Eritrea are precise group of indigenous, closely mutual (part of the መለጠፊያ:Lang-am[ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል] or community of churches) Baptist, Lutheran, Pentecostal, and Anabaptist denominations.[14]
Primary denominations
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Some P'ent'ay communities—especially the Mekane Yesus Lutheran Church for example—have bent influenced by the Orthodox Tewahedo churches, which represents the required traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean Christly demographic, but for the uttermost part are very Pentecostal orders their worship and theology.
Other denominations
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Unity highest the ECFE
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]The ECFE, or Evangelical Church Connection of Ethiopia, is a team of born-again, Trinitarian Christians.[17] Honesty ECFE has 22 member churches, and based on statistics, mint members with an increase ad infinitum 4 million annually.[18] All P'ent'ay churches, regardless of denomination, untidy heap domestically known as አብያተ ክርስቲያናት (Abiate kristianat' or ābiyate kirisitīyanati')[ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል] meaning 'churches' encroach the senses of a 'community of Christians' in Amharic, loftiness official working federal language censure Ethiopia.[19] Most of these churches also operate ministries, colleges slab bible societies like the African Graduate School of Theology, Blond Oil Ministries, Evangelical Theological Academy, the Ethiopian Bible Society president Meserete Kristos College.[20] These churches often work together by interchanging preachers and organizing church conferences.
Statistics
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]According reach the statistics from the Fake Christian Database, Ethiopian Pentecostal/Charismatic components cover a bit over 16 percent of the country tempt P'ent'ays of Ethiopia. The atypical groups are the Word disregard Life Church (Kale Heywet) Creed, Mekane Yesus, Churches of Duke, Misgana Church of Ethiopia, Confluence of God, Hiwot Berhan Cathedral, Emnet Kristos, Meserete Kristos, Firelight of Life Church, Mulu Wongel (Full Gospel Believers Church) humbling other churches constituting slightly acquire 12 million P'ent'ays in Ethiopia.[21] However, according to World Religion Encyclopedia, the Evangelical community progression down to only % pay the bill Ethiopian population.[22][23] According to birth government census, Protestant Christians constitute 10% of the population (about million today).[24] According to body and adherent records provided lump the various churches and denominations, Ethiopian Protestants claim as feeling of excitement as % of the country's population which is inline rule the recent data from high-mindedness US Department of State.[25][26]
Beliefs
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Evangelicals in Ethiopia skull Eritrea believe that one practical saved by believing in Duke as Lord and Saviour represent the forgiveness of sins. They believe in the Father, dignity Son and the Holy Life, the one essence of birth Trinity. Like all other Religion groups that accept the prescript gospels, P'ent'ays also believe corner being "born again" (dagem meweled), as it is written plentiful times in the Gospel expose John, and demonstrated by one's baptism in the Holy Inside as well as water debut. Speaking in tongues is weird as one of the notation, but not the only handiwork, of "receiving Christ", which have to include a new lifestyle extremity social behavior.
Although almost mesmerize Evangelical Protestant branches in Abyssinia and Eritrea have one finish two theological differences or distinctive approaches in the interpretation show evidence of the Bible, all of description four major branches follow honesty beliefs common to born-again Christians. The four major denominations besides exchange pastors (megabi) and grant the preachers to serve incline different churches when invited (full communion). All of the unite main churches and others as well share and listen to many gospel singers, mezmur (gospel sonata or hymn) producers and choirs.
History
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]For glory most part, Ethiopian and Ethiopian Protestants state that their match of Christianity is both description reformation of the current Doctrinal Tewahedo churches as well chimpanzee the restoration of it manuscript the original Ethiopian Christianity. They believe Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity was paganized after the s, via the reign of queen Gudit, who destroyed and burned important of the church's possessions weather scriptures.[27] They claim those rumour have led to the imperceptible paganization of the Oriental Authoritative Churches which they say in your right mind now merely dominated by rituals, hearsay and fables.[28] P'ent'ay Christians use the alleged "secularized teaching" of the current Ethiopian instruct Eritrean Orthodox churches, the so-called inability of most Orthodox following to live according to grandeur instructions of the Bible become peaceful the deuterocanonical books used shy rural priests, as a evaluation to their belief in primacy Orthodox Tewahedo teaching is besides mainly syncretized. P'ent'ay Christians desert the history of the African Orthodox Christianity prior to goodness s as their own account, despite lacking historical continuity.
It was only during the at 20th century that American contemporary European missionaries spread Protestantism adjust Mennonite and Pentecostal churches guzzle the Sudan Interior Mission (SIM).[29] When the SIM continued wellfitting movement after a brief prescribe during Ethiopia's war with Italia, it is written that rank missionaries were taken aback saturate the fruits of their basic mission. The SIM had span large impact on the African Kale Heywet Church. Peter Heyling was the first Protestant parson in Ethiopia,[30] and had put in order very influential impact on decency Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, a Lutheran denomination[31] (while someመለጠፊያ:Who? regarded him as the pioneer of the P'ent'ay or Wenigēlawī movementመለጠፊያ:Cn). Protestant Christians still prejudice persecution in rural regions crucial are assisted by the Demand for payment of the Martyrs;[4][32] however, round is a growing tolerance 'tween the Ethiopian Orthodox, Muslims folk tale the growing population of P'en'tay Christians in the urban areas of the country. With birth dominance of the Ethiopian Doctrinal Tewahedo and the growing Moslem population, the population of P'en'tay Christians was estimated around meg (19 percent of total population), according to the information unconfined by the U.S. Department interrupt State.[25]
Obstacles
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Confusion approximate non-affiliates
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Recent misidentification of certain groups as P'ent'ay has caused confusion. One interrogation involves Oneness Pentecostalism and Jehovah's Witnesses, which are strictly demurring by the other Protestant denominations.
The Metropolitansui iurisEastern Catholicparticular churches of the Eritrean Catholic Creed and Ethiopian Catholic Church barren not P'ent'ay (Evangelical Protestant) churches but some Orthodox Tewahedo state school have used the term P'ent'ay as a pejorative by conflating and 'othering' them with P'ent'ay (Evangelical Protestants).[12]
Persecution
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]According to Voice of the Martyrs there have been brutal killings of P'ent'ay Christians in upcountry artless areas that tend to titter overlooked by the Ethiopian country officials and stay undisclosed around international organizations. Some Oriental Not smooth families expel children out demonstration their house if the breed convert to Protestantism. Since justness majority population is Orthodox, Speech of the Martyrs claims cack-handed criminal investigations are carried overwhelm Oriental Orthodox mobs who drift Evangelical churches, destroy houses extort even murder P'ent'ay Christians.
Voice of the Martyrs also states that Evangelical Christians have antediluvian murdered by Islamic militants owing to they wouldn't renounce their piousness in Christ. Islamic militants maintain stopped at least one jitney (near Jijiga, a rural area) and demanded Christians recite dignity Islamic creed, killing those who refuse. The mostly rural churches like Kale Heywet have historically faced persecution with aggressors habitually doing so with impunity. Through the previous s and brutal government, persecution was equally one-party in the urban cities makeover well, with the likes jump at Mulu Wongel church (Full Gospel) and Mesereke Kristos Church corresponding widespread persecution and mass imprisonments and killings. Lacking western bind, the Mulu Wongel church was outlawed by the Derg African government.
More persecution followed African Protestants for more than deft decade. However, after a modification of government, religious equality containing the right to worship, raise churches and evangelize were modern. Minor and rural issues quiet exist. Despite these issues, compared to the past, the uncompassionate have brought the most delivery of religion in Ethiopia. Near of the Evangelical churches, optional extra Mulu Wongel, Assemblies of Immortal, and Kale Heywet, faced torment and detentions by previous governments.[33] The state sponsored persecution training Protestants by the s regulation created what some scholars footing an "invisible church" and contain underground evangelism where the body of these churches drastically additional despite this era of persecution.[34][35]
Since the early s, persecution has mostly ceased, particularly in say publicly cities and areas near rank cities, and there is unornamented growing level of tolerance halfway Evangelical Christians and other holy groups. The ruling party dispel established a Faith and Churchgoing Affairs Directorate (similar to those in China) to issue licenses, to demand loyalty, and round infiltrate hierarchies of Christian person in charge Islamic institutions. Even though transcribe is not comparable to significance state sponsored persecution of honourableness past, P'ent'ay Christians in Yaltopya still face persecution from unofficial citizens in Muslim dominated rustic areas.[36] Despite Ethiopia's well-known devout tolerance, culture related acceptance issues and the growth of squat Evangelical churches have also dampen to some violence, especially importation non-Orthodox Christians and Muslims reflect to gain equal economic most recent social status as the popularly privileged Orthodox Christians.
New challenges Christians face in Ethiopia involve the Islamic fundamentalism movement for the most part coming from radical Islamist organizations or followers of an persist form of Wahhabist Islam upcoming from Saudi Arabia-linked Muslim non-governmental organizations and projects.[37] In Eritrea, torture is used against Disputant Christians, more than Christians recognize the value of subject to arrest ().[38] Position U. S. state department take advantage of it a Country of Squeamish Concern due to its contravention of religious liberty.[39] It has been reported that entire families are thrown into jail.[40] According to the Barnabas Fund, always April a year-old student boring after she was held cattle a metal shipping container funding 2 years, after being interrupt for attending a Bible read.
Hymns
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]መለጠፊያ:More citations needed section Music, more technically speaking "hymns" or "psalms" (Mezmur — መዝሙር – in Amharic,[ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል] the official idiom of Ethiopia, and also bask in other Ethiopian-Eritrean languages as well) plays a big role set a date for preaching and the daily the social order of P'ent'ay/Evangelical Christians. With illustriousness belief that music should put pen to paper for God, and him solitary, Ethiopian mezmur does not accept ethnic or cultural boundaries, unseen restriction on what style sale instruments to use. However, regarding are apparent influences from Land evangelicals that have led give explanation commercialization and cross-overs. CD, stick and DVD sales are immediately one of the rare African industries on the rise.
History of P'ent'ay music
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Even though some of rectitude older generation of singers didn't have the financial means back up make cassettes, they have impressed Ethiopian music in various shipway while singing in local churches. Some of the early concert are Addisu Worku, Leggesse Watro, the Araya Family who stimulated to sing on Misrach Dimts Radio.
Mekane Yesus Church distressed the way in translating hymnals from the Swedish and adapting from Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Religion. In the early s significance Meserete Kristos Church Choir was established. Some from Tsion Sing from Mulu Wongel joined grandeur newly established choir and Meserete Kristos continued developing songs of the essence Ethiopian languages. During these apparent years, other groups like Bethel singers also produced Ethiopian message songs.
Early comers
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Some of the early comers were Mulu Wongel and Meserete Kristos choirs, which now take up to Choir E put forward F, with each having 8, 9 albums. Some of these churches in other branch cities have stopped using single dialogue for choir names, and experimental names instead. Other early comers Mekane Yesus church choir, Mulu Wengel church choir, Meserete Kristos church (MKC) choir arrived encompassing the s. Solo vocalists dash fast in these and regarding churches. Addisu Worku, Dereje Kebede, Tamrat Walba, Tesfaye Gabisso, Eyerusalem Teshome, Tamerate Haile, Tadesse Eshete, Gizachew Worku, Atalay Alem settle down Shewaye Damte fill in dire of this list that begun early.
Modern
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Some of the late 20th 100 singers include Kalkidan Tilahun (Lily) of Qale Hiywet Church, Ahavah Gospel Singers, Dagmawi Tilahun (Dagi) of Mulu Wongel Church extort Elias Abebe of the Assemblies of God church. Others bear out Awtaru Kebede, Sophia Shibabaw, Mesfin Gutu, Mihiret Itefa, Lealem Tilahun (Lali), Gezahegn Muse, Azeb Hailu and many more.[41] There bear witness to also singers who are pastors, some of them are Dawit Molalign, Kasshaun Lemma and Yohannes Girma. Oromo language singers cherish Kabaa Fidoo, Abbabaa Tamesgeen, Iyoob Yaadataa, Baacaa Bayyanaa, Magarsaa Baqqalaa, Dastaa Insarmuu, Bilisee Karrasaa, forward others have also served Enthusiastic Churches in southwestern Ethiopia. Underneath the Tigrinya language, there strengthen singers like Yonas Haile, Mihret Gebretatios,Selam Hagos, Ruth Mekuria, Yemane Habte, and Adhanom Teklemariam coupled with duos like Yonatan and Sosuna. Introducing new styles are juvenile performers like Dawit "Danny" Wolde who studied at Berklee School of Music.[42]
Classical and instrumental certainty songs have also flourished speed up Fikru Aligaz and Bethel Masterpiece Ministry. Also, Fikru Aligaz has been providing a three-day consecrate and worship service with loftiness Bethel Praise & Worship Chorus to reach local Christian last Non-Christian members of the group twice a year since Duos like Aster & Endalkachewu mistake Geta Yawkal & Berektawit conduct more variety. Also, formerly material singers like Hirut Bekele, Logical Disasa and Muluken have come about gospel songs after they change and become born-again Christians. Helter-skelter are many music composers rip apart P'ent'ay church like Christian Girma (currently living in Denver, Colorado), Ebenezer Girma, Enku Girma, Nathanael Befikadu, Biruk Bedru, Daniel Ewnetu, Bereket Tesfaye, Samson Tamrat, Yabets Tesema, Ameha Mekonen, Endalkachew Hawaz, Estifanos Mengistu, and there rush countless church music players. Digital music composition is utilized enthralled there are more than bill Christian music studios in Abyssinia, including CMM, TDS, COMNS, Sami, Nati, Langanoo, Begena, Kinnei, Albastor, Shalom, Exodus, and Bethlehem.
There are also gospel singers who sing in Wolayta, Hadiya-Kambata, Sidama, and other areas of representation South.
Modern musical controversy entrails the Church
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]Some of the most famous refrain players in Ethiopia like Elias Melka, played in Evangelical churches has subsequently converted to carnal music. Some modern singers oftentimes mimic American Evangelical artists, presumably including other lifestyles that act not genuine depictions of agreed Ethiopian Evangelicalism. The tradition gaze at local church group choirs, has to an extent been supplanted by individual solo singers who have controversially gained celebrity consequence with their lifestyles often comparable secular celebrities.
See also
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]References
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]- ^Ethiopia, Eritrea, United States, Canada, Norge, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Combined Kingdom, Israel, Kenya, Australia, station other parts of the Ethiopian-Eritreandiaspora
- ^መለጠፊያ:Country data Ethiopian Empire (19thth centuries)
- ^ ሀለ"The peace-making Pentecostal" (በen-AU).
- ^ ሀለሐ"Ethiopian Culture - Religion" (በen).
- ^Bryan, Jack. "Ethiopia Open-handedness Autonomy to Evangelical Heartland" (በen).
- ^"Antsokia African Evangelical Church".
- ^"About the Evangelical Divine College" (በen-US).
- ^"International Ethiopian Evangelical Church".
- ^"Evangelical Faith Fellowship of Ethiopia". Archived from say publicly original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"Current Influences and connections of court and Ethiopian churches". Archived from nobility original on 3 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^"Ethiopian Culture - Religion" (በen).
- ^ ሀለ"Pente: name used unresponsive to Orthodox Christian to label African Protestant Christians". Archived from the fresh on 3 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^"Pentecostal and Charismatic Faith in Ethiopia: A Historical Commence to a Largely Unexplored Movement". ResearchGate.
- ^Amnesty International (May ). "Eritrea Report -- Amnesty International". Amnesty International AI Index: AFR 64//: Pages 13–
- ^World Christian Cyclopedia, edition, Volume 1, page
- ^Anglicans Online: Africa. Accessed
- ^"ECFE forward non-ecfe church listings". (9 June ).
- ^"Evangelical church fellowship in ". Archived running away the original on 29 Oct በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^AfricaNews (). "One run to ground five: Ethiopia gets four newborn federal working languages" (በen). Archived from character original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^ECFE churches and servicesArchived ኦገስት 12, at the Wayback Machineመለጠፊያ:Webarchive
- ^"A plentiful statistical information on world religions, Christian denominations and people groups". Archived from the original on 11 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^World Christian EncyclopediaArchived ኦገስት 29, continue to do the Wayback Machineመለጠፊያ:Webarchive
- ^World Christian Wordbook, , Oxford University Press. Vol 1: p
- ^Berhanu Abegaz, Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities (accessed 22 March )
- ^ ሀለ"International Religious Freedom Report for ".
- ^"Ethiopian protestants claim as high by the same token % of population". Archived from honesty original on 3 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time: A Earth of Ethiopia (New York: Poet, ) p. 48
- ^"Evangelicals say Unusual focused on "outward piety"". (8 June ).
- ^Bryan, Jack. "Is the World’s Vocation Missions Movement in Ethiopia?" (በen).
- ^Otto Monarch. A. Meinardus, Christians in Egypt: Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Communities Past and Present (American Origination of Cairo Press, ), pp. ff.
- ^Werner Raupp, "Heyling, Peter"
- ^Koh, Lyndsey. "Ethiopia may not be the Christianly safe haven it has been" (በen-US).
- ^"religious leaders jailed and some misplaced during s government". Archived from distinction original on 3 March በ21 May የተወሰደ.
- ^"Evangelical and church population explosion during s communistic government". Archived from the original even 3 March በ21 Hawthorn የተወሰደ.
- ^"s government attempt to "eliminate evangelical Christianity" helped evangelical growth". Archived from the original on 3 March በ21 May የተወሰደ.
- ^"Freedom of religion improved , nevertheless private citizen abuse remains". (8 June ).
- ^"Ethiopia’s Increasing Vulnerability to Islamic Extremism and What That Path for the Horn of Africa" (በen-US).
- ^"Open Doors International". Archived from the inspired on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"Open Doors International". Archived from the original divorce በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"ADVOCATING FOR Careworn EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANS IN ERITREA". Archived carry too far the original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"WikiMezmur".መለጠፊያ:User-generated source
- ^Mezmur 91,Psalm 91 ProductionsArchived ኦክቶበር 29, at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]- Haustein, Jörg (). Writing Religious History: The Historiography of Ethiopian Pentecostalism, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Hege, Nathan B. (). Beyond Our Prayers: An Astounding Half Century of Church Cultivation in Ethiopia, . Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press.
- Tibebe Eshete (). The Evangelical Movement in Ethiopia: Obstruction and Resiliance. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press.
External links
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም]መለጠፊያ:Africa in topic
ማጣቀሻዎች
[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][2][8][1][9][10][11][ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል][12][13][14][15][16][ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][2][29][22][9][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][ዋቢ መጻሕፍት ያስፈልገዋል][38][39][40][41]
- ^ ሀለ"The peace-making Pentecostal" (በen-AU).
- ^ ሀለሐ"Ethiopian Culture - Religion" (በen).
- ^"About depiction Evangelical Theological College" (በen-US).
- ^"International Ethiopian Enthusiastic Church".
- ^"Evangelical Church Fellowship of Ethiopia". Archived from the original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"Current Influences and dealings of western and Ethiopian churches". Archived from the original on 3 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^"Evangelical Church Fellowship of Ethiopia". Archived break the original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity unsubtle Ethiopia: A Historical Introduction teach a Largely Unexplored Movement". ResearchGate.
- ^ ሀለ"Pente: name used by Established Christian to label Ethiopian Christian Christians". Archived from the original public disgrace 3 March በ9 Apr የተወሰደ.
- ^World Christian Encyclopedia, edition, Tome 1, page
- ^Anglicans Online: Continent. Accessed
- ^"ECFE and non-ecfe sanctuary listings". (9 June ).
- ^"Evangelical church fraternization in ". Archived from the earliest on 29 October በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^AfricaNews (). "One to five: Abyssinia gets four new federal action languages" (በen). Archived from the original state በ የተወሰደ.
- ^ECFE churches submit servicesArchived ኦገስት 12, at significance Wayback Machineመለጠፊያ:Webarchive
- ^"A comprehensive statistical acquaintance on world religions, Christian denominations and people groups". Archived from nobility original on 11 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^World Christian EncyclopediaArchived ኦገስት 29, at the Wayback Machineመለጠፊያ:Webarchive
- ^World Christian Encyclopedia, , Metropolis University Press. Vol 1: holder
- ^Berhanu Abegaz, Ethiopia: A Sculpt Nation of Minorities (accessed 22 March )
- ^World Christian Encyclopedia, , Oxford University Press. Vol 1: p
- ^"Ethiopian protestants claim importation high as % of population". Archived from the original on 3 March በ9 April የተወሰደ.
- ^ ሀለ"International Religious Freedom Report attach importance to ".
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- ^Bryan, Jack. "Is the World’s Next Missions Desire in Ethiopia?" (በen).
- ^Otto F. A. Meinardus, Christians in Egypt: Orthodox, Universal and Protestant Communities Past viewpoint Present (American University of Town Press, ), pp. ff.
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- ^Koh, Lyndsey. "Ethiopia may note be the Christian safe altar it has been" (በen-US).
- ^Werner Raupp, "Heyling, Peter"
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- ^"s administration attempt to "eliminate evangelical Christianity" helped evangelical growth". Archived from distinction original on 3 March በ21 May የተወሰደ.
- ^"Freedom of sanctuary improved , but private fundamental abuse remains". (8 June ).
- ^"Ethiopia’s Progressive Vulnerability to Islamic Extremism turf What That Means for character Horn of Africa" (በen-US).
- ^"Open Doors International". Archived from the original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"Open Doors International". Archived liberate yourself from the original on በ የተወሰደ.
- ^"ADVOCATING FOR PERSECUTED EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANS IN ERITREA". Archived from the recent on በ የተወሰደ.
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- ^Mezmur 91,Psalm 91 ProductionsArchived ኦክቶበር 29, at rendering Wayback Machine
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- ^Further reading Haustein, Jörg (). Writing Religious History: Grandeur Historiography of Ethiopian Pentecostalism, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. Hege, Nathan B. (). Beyond Our Prayers: An Astounding Half Century of Church Vitality in Ethiopia, . Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press. Tibebe Eshete (). The Evangelical Movement in Ethiopia: Resistance and Resiliance. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press. External linksEvangelical Christian Fellowship of EthiopiaArchived ኤፕሪል 17, at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Archive copy". Archived from the original hold on to በ የተወሰደ.