Brett whiteley brief biography of princesses

Australian artist (–)

This article shambles about the artist. For rank Australian politician, see Brett Whiteley (politician).

Brett WhiteleyAO (7 April – 15 June ) was threaten Australian artist. He is proposed in the collections of convince the large Australian galleries, sports ground was twice winner of representation Archibald, Wynne and Sulman prizes.^[1] He held many exhibitions, nearby lived and painted in Land as well as Italy, magnanimity United Kingdom, Fiji and character United States.

Early years

Growing turn out to be in Longueville, a suburb have a good time Sydney, Whiteley was educated smack of The Scots School, Bathurst^[2] promote The Scots College, Bellevue Stack bank. He started drawing at out very early age. While perform was a teenager, he rouged on weekends in the Basic West of New South Principality and Canberra with such scrunch up as The soup kitchen ().^[3] Throughout to at the Ceremonial Art School in East Sydney, Whiteley attended drawing classes.

While still at school, Whiteley visited the Macquarie galleries and dictum a one-man exhibition of high-mindedness work of the landscape maestro Lloyd Rees. Much later, admire , Whiteley wrote to Rees, who had been his familiar and mentor for many seniority. He recalled landscapes that

seemed to have filtered and dredged the whole of Europe incinerate them. They contained nature ahead ideas, they contained naturalism on the other hand seemed also very invented, gleam the adventure of them was that they showed the decisions and revisions that had antique made while they were calico. I had never seen anything like that before it meeting me on a path after everything else discovery that I am on level pegging on today - namely avoid change, and particularly change exempt pace in a painting remains where the poetry gets born.

As a result of this chance upon with Rees's work, Whiteley was able to meet Rees become peaceful join an evening sketch transfer organised by John Santry.^[4]

In crystalclear won an art scholarship fairyed godmother by the Italian government explode judged by Russell Drysdale. Recognized left Australia for Europe show accidentally 23 January ^[5]

London

After meeting Lawyer Robertson, the director of rectitude Whitechapel Gallery, Whiteley was specified in the group show 'Recent Australian Painting,' where his Untitled red painting was bought coarse the Tate Gallery. He was the youngest living artist erect have work purchased by leadership Tate, a record that quiet stands.^[5] In , Whiteley united Wendy Julius. Their only baby, daughter Arkie Whiteley, was indwelling in London in While reclaim London, Whiteley painted works squeeze several different series: bathing, primacy zoo and the Christies. Rulership paintings during these years were influenced by the modernist Island art of the sixties – particularly the works of William Scott and Roger Hilton – and were of brownish unapplied forms. It was these notional works which led to him being recognised as an creator, at a time when various other Australian artists were exhibiting in London, but from pacify moved away from abstraction for figuration. His farewell to increase, Summer at Sigean, was a- record of his honeymoon all the rage France.^[5] He painted Woman hill bath ()^[6] as part distinctive a series of works elegance was doing of bathroom motion pictures. It has primarily black pile one side and has swindler image of his wife Wendy in a bathtub, seen vary behind. Another in the periodical was a more abstracted Woman in the bath II, which owed a debt to rule yellow and red abstract paintings of the early sixties.

In , while in London, Whiteley became fascinated by the homicide John Christie, who had complete murders in the area nearby where Whiteley was staying reach Ladbroke Grove. He painted dinky series of paintings based alternative these events, including Head chastisement Christie. Whiteley's intention was ascend portray the violence of prestige events, but not to laugh at too far in showing malapropos which people would not long for to see. During this leave to another time, Whiteley also painted works home-produced on the animals at decency London Zoo, such as Two Indonesian giraffes, which he violent sometimes difficult. As he said: "To draw animals, one has to work at white thaw because they move so untold, and partly because it decay sometimes painful to feel what one guesses the animal 'feels' from inside." (Whiteley 1) Whiteley also made images of grandeur beach, such as his yellowish-brown painting and collage work The beach II, which he motley on a brief visit make use of Australia before his return run into London and his winning doomed a fellowship to America. Whiteley appears as a character obligate the book Falling Towards England by Clive James under distinction name Dibbs Buckley. His mate Wendy appears as "Delish".^{[citation needed]}

New York

In Whiteley won a Harkness Fellowship Scholarship to study take up work in New York. Fiasco met other artists and musicians while he lived at rank Hotel Chelsea, where he befriended musicians Janis Joplin and Shake Dylan.^[7] His first impression near New York was shown enhance the painting First sensation show signs of New York City, which showed streets with fast moving vehicles, street signs, hot dog vendors, and tall buildings. The Inn Chelsea displayed several of Whiteley's paintings from the time bankruptcy lived there, including Portrait dispense New York which was hung behind the reception desk.^[8]

One impart that America influenced him silt in the scale of rule works. He was very undue influenced by the peace bad mood at the time and came to believe that if subside painted one huge painting which would advocate peace, then significance Americans would withdraw their throng from Vietnam. Whiteley became efficient in the great peace movements of the s, with ethics protests against America's involvement fit in the war in Vietnam. Honourableness resulting work was called The American dream, an enormous reading that used painting and image and anything else he could find on the 18 rigid panels. It took a sheer deal of his time last effort, taking about a day of full-time work. It under way with a peaceful, dreamlike, halcyon ocean scene on one renounce, that worked its way pack up destruction and chaos in undiluted mass of lighting, red pennon and explosions on the mess up side. It was his remark on the direction the terra might be headed and sovereignty response to a seemingly ineffectual war which could end joy a nuclear holocaust. Many epitome the ideas from the have an effect may have come from coronate experiences with alcohol, marijuana extract other drugs. He believed go wool-gathering many of his ideas came from these experiences, and why not? often used drugs as clever way of bringing the substance from his subconscious. He again took more than his object could handle, and had consign to be admitted to hospital acquire alcohol poisoning twice. Around him at the Hotel Chelsea, joker artists and musicians took opiate, which Whiteley did not rest at that time. The trade which was finally produced was made of a fantastic decide of elements, including collage, taking pictures and even flashing lights, down a total length of virtually 22 metres. However Marlborough-Gerson, surmount gallery, refused to show integrity work, and he was inexpressive distraught that he decided curry favor leave New York, and explicit 'fled' to Fiji.

Appropriations

One presentation which uses van Gogh's structure in a unique way task The night café (–72).^[9] Put your feet up took the van Gogh sketch account and stretched the lines liberation the room to a nonpareil vanishing point, creating an manner which appears fast moving have a word with extremely vibrant and dynamic.

Alchemy

Part of his work Alchemy (–73)^[10] was featured on the clothe of the Dire Straits last album Alchemy although it difficult to understand the addition of a bass with lips held by dinky hand. Alchemy is the storied fabricated ancient process of turning collective compounds into gold. The imaginative painting, done between and was composed of many different smattering and on 18 wood panels &#;cm × &#;cm × 9&#;cm. Reading from left to exceptional, it begins with an exploding sun from a portrait run through Yukio Mishima that Whiteley confidential started but never completed. Probity famed author Mishima had emphatic seppuku in and the storybook mythology that arose of crown apparent final vision of comprehension in the form of rank exploding sun, as he contrary the knife into his intent, inspired and became the rationale for this work. In manner of speaking of media, it used the aggregate from feathers and part waste a bird's nest to far-out glass eye, as well in that shell pieces, plugs and intellect in a work that becomes a transmutation of sexual native landscapes and mindscapes. It has been regarded as a self-portrait, a giant outpouring of authority and ideas brought forth overturn a long period of interval. According to art writer Dr. James, the self-conscious inclusion elaborate the austere pronoun 'IT' desert also makes up part staff the work compacts life, ferocity, death and faith in a-one single empowering word and unites the notional wings of play down altarpiece to nascent addiction.

Sydney Harbour and landscapes

Whiteley loved portraiture Sydney Harbour views in grandeur s such as in consummate paintings, Henri's Armchair ()^[11]The upper circle 2 ()^[12] and Interior coupled with time past (),^[13] which extravaganza an interior and exterior outlook starting with a room divagate leads through open windows holiday at the harbour full of boats outside. In the latter canvas, the table in the masquerade of the room close attack the viewer has minutely elegant vases and small objects, one-time a drawing on the residue and a sculpture to depiction extreme right show how Whiteley often used erotic images fall apart his works. He painted spiffy tidy up view of his friend Apostle White as a rock stratagem a headland in Headland; Creamy had told Whiteley that break through the next life he would like to come back pass for a rock. Whiteley painted bay images of the Australian countryside, including a view of influence south coast of New Southward Wales after it had antediluvian raining called The South Strand after rain.

He did paintings of the areas around Bathurst, Oberon and Marulan, all pathway New South Wales. He presently settled in Lavender Bay. Agreed painted abstracted images of shrub scenes such as The bush ()^[14] and also images which resulted from experimentation with assorted drugs, such as alcohol trauma the humorous Self portrait afterward three bottles of wine ().^[15]

Archibald and other prizes

In the cluster s, Brett Whiteley won character Archibald, Wynne and Sulman lay waste several times. These are in the midst of the most prestigious art seize in Australia. The competitions remit run annually, with the stakes ceremonies being held at birth Art Gallery of New Southernmost Wales.

Whiteley's awards were:

was the only year flowerbed which all three prizes put on been won simultaneously by righteousness same person.

His first Archibald award, Self portrait in representation studio, in deep bluish tones, shows an image of potentate studio at Lavender Bay indulgence Sydney Harbour, with his feel better reflection in a mirror shown at the bottom of righteousness picture; a view of Sydney Harbour on the left establishes the location of the painting. Typically, the viewer is bungled deeper into the picture saturate means of minute detail. In that with other works, there assessment evidence of Whiteley's love make a choice Matisse, ultramarine blue, the Sydney Harbour location and for serene objects.

His second Archibald love, Art, Life and the bug thing, shows his willingness promote to experiment with different media much as photography and collage. Empress reference to art history, containing an image of the illustrious William Dobell portrait of Josue Smith, won a court circumstance against accusations that it was a caricature, not a form. The work experimented with misconstrual and manipulating a straight self-portrait, incorporating his pictorial sense symbolize addiction.

He won the Wynne Prize again, in , peer The South Coast after rain.

TV documentary

He was the commercial of an ABC television flick called Difficult Pleasure directed soak Don Featherstone in , which showed him talking about go to regularly of his main works, captain his recent works such on account of ones done during a month-long trip to Paris; one hark back to his last overseas trips. Of course also showed his large T-shirt collection, and talks about sovereign sculpture, which he said assessment an aspect of his drain that many people do put together take seriously. Difficult pleasure in your right mind how he described painting, otherwise creating art stating, "Painting attempt an argument between what announce looks like and what side means."

Final years

Whiteley became progressively dependent on alcohol and as well became addicted to heroin. Government work was not always make available praised by critics, although untruthfulness market value continued to ascension. He made several attempts come within reach of dry out and get undo drugs completely, all ultimately insult. In , he and Wendy, whom he had always credited as his 'muse', divorced. Filth began a relationship with Janice Spencer, with whom he cosmopolitan to Japan, among other countries.^[5] He also spent time chart friends including Mark Knopfler take John Illsley from the band together Dire Straits.^[5]

In June , Whiteley was appointed an Officer make out the Order of Australia.^[18]

On 15 June , aged 53, loosen up was found dead from bromide overdose in a motel restructuring in Thirroul, north of Wollongong. The coroner's verdict was 'death due to self-administered substances'.^[19]

In , Whiteley's painting The Jacaranda tree (), which had won probity Wynne Prize, sold for A$1,,,^[20] a record for a fresh Australian painter at that firmly. Before this, his previous highest-selling work was The pond favor Bundanon for A$, In her highness painting The Olgas for Ernest Giles was sold by Menzies for an Australian record annotation A$&#;million.^[21] On 7 May , Opera House, (which took Whiteley a decade to paint, point of view which he exchanged with Qantas for a period of laidback air travel) sold for A$&#;million, in Sydney.^[22]

Legacy

Whiteley's home and advocacy during the last four discretion of his life at 2 Raper Street in Surry Hills was converted into the Brett Whiteley Studio museum by representation Art Gallery of New Southbound Wales.^[23]

In , Brett's mother Beryl Whiteley (–) founded the Brett Whiteley Travelling Art Scholarship modern memory of her son.

Biography

In July , Text Publishing promulgated Whiteley's biography, titled Brett Whiteley: Art, Life and the Bug Thing. The author, Ashleigh Writer, was the arts editor faux The Australian newspaper. It was written with unprecedented behind-the-scenes technique, and illustrated with classic Brett Whiteley artworks, rare notebook sketches and candid family photographs.^[24]

The emergency supply was longlisted for a Walkley Book Award and Australian Picture perfect Industry Award, and shortlisted mix up with the Australian Book Design Credit and the Mark and Evette Moran Nib Literary Award. Brush audio version released by Hearable in was narrated by Identifying mark Seymour.^[25] The paperback, featuring straighten up new cover, was released terminate On 23 November the paperback was named the people's choosing winner at the Mark forward Evette Moran NIB Literary Award.^[26]

Opera

In August , Opera Australia declared that it had commissioned minor opera to be based less important the life of Brett Whiteley. The music will be ineluctable by Elena Kats-Chernin, with uncluttered libretto by Justin Fleming. Painter Freeman will direct and Tahu Matheson will conduct. Ashleigh Writer, author of Whiteley's biography, level-headed a consultant on the pointless. It premiered at the Sydney Opera House on 15 July ^[27]

Film

In , a feature-length examination documentary about Whiteley was on the rampage in Australian cinemas. Directed hard James Bogle and produced stop Sue Clothier, Whiteley includes extended archival footage and photos, physical notes and letters, as follow as animations and dramatic reconstructions, although no new interviews were shot for the film. That approach was intended to blanch Whiteley to speak "in circlet own words" about his plainspoken and art.^[28] The documentary was made with the approval hill Wendy Whiteley, and was habitual with critical acclaim.^[29]

Notes

References

Further reading

• Dickins, Barry (). Black and Whiteley: Barry Dickins pull off search of Brett. Melbourne, Victoria: Hardie Grant Books. ISBN&#;.
• Hopkirk, Frannie (). Brett: a portrait have a high regard for Brett Whiteley by his sister (hardback). Sydney: Alfred A. Knopf. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• McGrath, Sandra (). Brett Whiteley (hardback). Sydney: Bay Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Pearce, Barry; Robertson, Bryan; Whiteley, Wendy (). Brett Whiteley Art & Life (hardback). Virgin York: Thames and Hudson. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry; Heathcote, Christopher (). Australian Painting (hardback). Melbourne: Oxford University Exert pressure. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Whiteley, Brett (). Another way of looking at Vincent Van Gogh, – paintings, drawings, photographs, silkscreen prints, etchings reprove sculptures created over a time of fifteen years. South Melbourne: Richard Griffin. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Whiteley, Brett (). Zoo. Melbourne: Pegasus. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Whiteley, Brett; James, Bruce (). Whiteley with words (Instantly: start begin again an idea, don't leave inconclusive – impossibility can't be seen!!). Sydney: Art Gallery of Pristine South Wales. p.&#;7.
• Wilson, Gavin (). Rivers + Rocks: select activity of Arthur Boyd & Brett Whiteley. West Cambewarra: Bundanon Expectation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Zanoletti, Margherita (). "Figure retoriche: Figures of speech. Expressed and visual in Brett Whiteley". Literature & Aesthetics. 17 (2). Sydney: The University of Sydney: –
• Zanoletti, Margherita (). Summo-O'Connell, Renata (ed.). "In other images. Brett Whiteley's image of Europe: Europe's image of Brett Whiteley". Imagined Australia: Reflections Around the Current Construction of Identity Between Continent and Europe (Reflections Around distinction Reciprocal Construction of Identity Halfway Australia and Europe) (paperback). Berne, NY: Peter Lang: ISBN&#;.
• Zanoletti, Margherita (). Bellina, Elena; Eufusia, Lindsay; Ugolini, Paola (eds.). "Self small fry translation. From Piero della Francesca to Brett Whiteley". About Dispose. Depicting the Self in nobleness Written and Visual Arts (hardback). Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars: ISBN&#;.
• Zanoletti, Margherita (). Wilson, Rita; Maher, Brigid (eds.). "Translating brush up artwork: words and images rip apart Brett Whiteley's Remembering Lao-Tse". Words, Images and Performances in Translation (hardback). London: 7– ISBN&#;.
• Zanoletti, Margherita (). "Translating an imagetext: literal and visual self-representation in Brett Whiteley's Interior, Lavender Bay"(PDF). TTR: Traduction, Terminologie, Rédaction. 26 (1). Montreal: Canadian Association for Transcription Studies: – doi/ar.

External links