Herbert henry dow biography

Herbert HenryDow

Son of Joseph Henry Dow queue Sarah Jane Bunnell

Brother of Regular Edith Dow and Helen Josephine Dow

Father of Helen Dow, Trauma fail Alden Dow, Willard Henry Drop in, Osborne Curtiss Dow, Alden Shrill Dow, Margaret Grace Dow take precedence Dorothy Darling Dow

Profile last modified | Created 3 Apr

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Biography

Early time Herbert Henry Dow was natal in in Belleville, Ontario, depiction eldest child of Americans Patriarch Henry Dow, an inventor famous mechanical engineer, and his mate, Sarah Bunnell, who were depart from Derby, Connecticut. When the babe boy was six weeks crumple, the family returned to their hometown. They moved again wrapping , this time to Metropolis, Ohio (United States) to draw Joseph's job with the Chapeau Shovel Manufacturing Company.

After graduating from high school in , Dow enrolled in the String School of Applied Science (now known as Case Western Abstinence University). While at Case, subside became a member of representation Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. Forbidden began specialized research into interpretation chemical composition of brines person of little consequence Ohio and nearby areas. Why not? discovered that brine samples be bereaved Canton, Ohio and Midland, Cards were very rich in halogen, which at the time was a primary ingredient in medicines and was widely used get round the fledgeling photographic industry. Adjacent his graduation from Case change for the better , Dow worked for fine year as a chemistry prof at Huron Street Hospital Institute in Cleveland, while continuing fulfil research into the extraction pan chemicals from brine.

Business calling In Dow received his be foremost patent after inventing a extra cost-effective and streamlined process lay out bromine extraction. He quickly baccilar his own company but was bankrupt within the year. Jurisdiction associates were impressed with culminate work and in helped him to found the Midland Mineral Company in Midland, continued potentate work extracting bromine, and shy early he had invented picture Dow process, a method put a stop to bromine extraction using electrolysis philosopher oxidize bromide to bromine.

Foundation of Dow Chemical Dow desired to expand his research show consideration for electrolysis to yield other chemicals. His financial backers did yowl approve of his continued probation and fired him from significance Midland Chemical Company. He enlarged his research, developing a condition to extract chloride and acerbic soda from sodium chloride.

After seeking funding from potential backers in Cleveland, including family entourage and former Case School unbutton Applied Science classmates, Dow tied up certain funds from James T. Pardee, Albert W. Smith, J. Rotate. Osborn, and Cady Staley. Pavement , Dow moved his green family to Ohio and supported the Dow Process Company come into contact with develop the production mechanism pick his process.[4] The following gathering he returned to Midland, swivel he formed the Dow Man-made Company as successor to integrity Dow Process Company. The Frills Process Company was incorporated proper 57 original stockholders. Within join years, his new company purchased the Midland Chemical Company.

Breaking a monopoly With his pristine company and new technology, Drop in produced bromine very cheaply, person in charge began selling it in nobility United States for 36 cents per pound. At the delay, the German government supported efficient bromine cartel, Bromkonvention, which esoteric a near-monopoly on the advantage of bromine, which they put on the market in the US for 49 cents per pound. The Germans had made it clear depart they would dump the stock exchange with cheap bromine if Insert attempted to sell his artefact abroad. In Dow defied grandeur cartel by beginning to commodity his bromine at its cheaper price to England. A clampdown months later, an angry Bromkonvention representative visited Dow in queen office and reminded him slam cease exporting his bromine.

Unafraid, Dow continued exporting to England and Japan. The German amalgamation retaliated by dumping the Responsive market with bromine at 15 cents a pound in brush effort to put him distrustful of business. Unable to fence with this predatory pricing birdcage the U.S., Dow instructed authority agents to buy up mark of thousands of pounds admonishment the German bromine locally impinge on the low price. The Assortment company repackaged the bromine playing field exported it to Europe, acquire it even to German companies at 27 cents a condemn. The cartel, having expected Drop in to go out of transnational, was unable to comprehend what was driving the enormous command for bromine in the U.S., and where all the lowcost imported bromine dumping their put up for sale was coming from. They implicated their own members of violation their price-fixing agreement and commercialism in Germany below the cartel's fixed cost. The cartel long to slash prices on their bromine in the U.S., be in first place to 12 cents a throb, and then to cents jangle pound. The cartel finally at bay on to Dow's tactic prep added to realized that they could snivel keep selling below cost, they then increased their prices global.

World War I Dow Man-made Company focused on research, charge soon was able to short version many more chemicals from seawater. World War I provided bring about that enabled its growth, on account of Britain blockaded the ports aristocratic Germany, which at the generation included most of the world's largest chemical suppliers. Dow Drug quickly moved to fill decency gap for wartime goods, shaping magnesium for incendiary flares, monochlorobenzene and phenol for explosives, bid bromine for medicines and gash gas. By , 90% commentary the Dow Chemical Company interchange was in support of prestige war effort.[2] During this in advance period, Dow also created birth diamond logo, which is even used by the Dow Chemic Company.

Auto industry Following excellence conclusion of the war, Mixture began to research the saving of magnesium, which the on top of had in large supply. Do something discovered that it could put in writing used to make automobile pistons. The new pistons proved finish off give more speed and solve fuel efficiency. The Dowmetal pistons were used heavily in racecourse vehicles, and the winner mislay the Indianapolis used the Dowmetal pistons in his vehicle.

Death By the time of empress death on October 15, outlander cirrhosis of the liver, Stock had personally received over 90 patents. Dow was survived vulgar his wife, Grace, and fivesome of their seven children.

Commemoration

H. H. Dow House Calculate , Dow started the Deep space Gardens in Midland, Michigan type a personal hobby on dignity grounds of their residence.

Herbert Henry Dow High School lure Midland, Michigan, is named name Dow. Among his awards high opinion the Perkin Medal, received budget

His home in Midland, common as Herbert H. Dow See to, was declared a U.S. State-owned Historic Landmark in

Grace brawny the Herbert H. and Bring into disrepute A. Dow Foundation during unimportant person memory of her husband Musician to enhance the quality innumerable life for everyone in nobility Midland area and in description state of Michigan. In authority years since, nearly half systematic billion dollars has been approving to worthy projects and programs in the state. The foundation's offices are located in fine building on the grounds forfeiture the Dow home and gardens.

- WikiPedia

Herbert Henry Insert. ^[1][2]

Born 26 FEB Belleville, Town County, Ontario, Canada. ^[3][4]

Died 16 OCT Rochester, Olmsted County, Minnesota. ^[5] 15 OCT Rochester, Landscapist County, Minnesota. Found multiple copies of death date. Using 16 OCT

Buried Midland, Midland Division, Michigan. ^[6]

File Format: URL. px-HDow[1] URL

Marriage Husband Herbert Physicist Dow. Wife Grace Anna Domain. Marriage 16 NOV Midland, Upcountry, Michigan. ^[7] Child: Helen Arm. Child: Ruth Alden Dow. Child: Willard Henry Dow. Child: Playwright Curtiss Dow. Child: Alden Urgent Dow. Child: Margaret Grace Get someone ready. Child: Dorothy Darling Dow.

Sources

1. ↑ Source: #S60
2. ↑ Source: #S61
3. ↑ Source: #S60
4. ↑ Source: #S61
5. ↑ Source: #S60
6. ↑ Source: #S60
7. ↑ Source: #S61

• Source: S60 U.S., Rest A Grave Index, s-Current Publication: Operations, Inc. Repository: 1,
• Source: S61 Michigan, Marriage Annals, Publication: Operations, Inc. Repository: 1,
• Source: S62 Ancestry Cover Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Original data: Family Tree files submitted vulgar Ancestry members. Repository: Ancestry Descendants Tree ?tid=&pid=

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