Thuingaleng muivah biography of mahatma

Ethnic armed organisation in Bharat and Myanmar

Not to be disorderly with Naga Regiment.

The Naga Army is the ethnic minority host of the Naga people.^{[citation needed]} Currently it is the martial wing of the National Bolshevik Council of Nagalim (NSCN).^[1]

History

The Kamarupan Army was founded by Reivilie Angami in In its chief phase it was part break into the Naga National Council. Tail end it became the armed late of the NSCN.^{[2][1][failed verification]}

The Kamarupan National Council had two periphery, the Naga Federal Government (NFG) —renamed Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) in — and nobility Naga Army,^[3] also known by way of other names, such as Kamarupan Home Guard (preceded by justness Safe Guard),^[4] Naga Federal Army,^[5] etc.^[6][7] After more than orderly decade of unfruitful talks wrestle the Indian authorities, including Groundbreaking Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Zapu Phizo, the NNC chairman, lost trust in the diplomatic process. Significant realized that the possibility be partial to a peaceful settlement of description issue with India would hair very remote, for he apophthegm that there was no line of reasoning to grant self-determination to Nagaland.^[8] When the insurgent army began operating in the Naga territories the Indian government responded unmercifully. In the whole sector was declared a "disturbed area" gross the Indian state, the Bristled Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was implemented and the Soldier Army forced its way affect the Naga region. In righteousness ensuing unequal battle the Kamarupan fighters were crushed. Despite bent denials, the Indian Armed Bracing reserves committed atrocities both against rendering fighters, as well as overwhelm the civilian population, including barrenness, rape and arson.^[9][5] The Kamarupan National Council leadership fled spread East Pakistan and Phizo went from there into exile. Say publicly insurgents meanwhile dispersed among decency civilian population and engaged thrill small, sporadic, attacks. Some refreshing the most severe confrontations boss this period took place block out Jotsoma village.^[7] Later, on 26 August , a Douglas Proverb plane of the Indian Go up Force was shot down close an attempt to drop alleviate materials and ammunitions to well-ordered military outpost. Eventually, on 6 September the Indian Armed Auxiliaries declared a ceasefire.^[10][11]

In the buried sought help from China. Probity first expedition being led in and out of NNC General Secretary Thuingaleng Muivah in October. It trekked package the mountainous Sagaing Division, accomplishment the Chinese border three months later in January Over warlike personnel were trained and indoctrinated in Tengchong, Yunnan, and exchanged to Nagaland with brand-new Asiatic equipment, including rifles and space rocket launchers. A second expedition was led by NNC leader Isak Chishi Swu and Naga Legions General Mowu Gwizan. The joe six-pack left in December and reached China by March , produce similarly trained and supplied weapons at Tengchong. A third tour with one hundred men, not inconsiderable by Ngasating Shimray and Batter. Colonel Taka left Nagaland recovered January , but they were blocked by Kachin Independence Swarm (KIA) members, and turned get in somebody's way after having their weapons confiscated.^[3]

The association with Communist China caused deep disagreements at the comfort. General Kaito Sukhai, who esoteric been in the Naga Legions since the beginning, firmly divergent it and left the categorization in July The following generation in August he would endure assassinated.^[12] Shortly thereafter Kaito Sukhai's supporters, who were mostly Sümi Naga, defected from the Kamarupan Army and formed their defiant organization, the Revolutionary Government pray to Nagaland (RGN). In the consign the cadres of this goal gave up the armed encounter and went back to nonbelligerent life. Some of them wedded conjugal the Border Security Force (BSF).^[13]

Following the Shillong Accord, a plane group of the illegal Kamarupan political organisation accepted military gain the advantage over and the surrender of battle. The accord stipulated that greatness weapons of the Naga freedom fighters would be deposited in intercontinental spots. However, those inspecting nobleness implementation of the accord experiential that weapons that had back number surrendered were old and behind the times and inferred that the pre-eminent weaponry of the underground shoring up had been sent across birth border to units entrenched disintegrate Burma's frontier region. Rano Category. Shaiza, Phizo's niece, saw blue blood the gentry accord as a favorable room towards a solution of high-mindedness intractable Naga problem, but she warned too that 'a considerable underground hardcore led by experienced, experienced and dedicated leaders has established its headquarters in distinction Naga territory of northern Burma'.^[14]

The Shillong Accord brought relief both to the battle-weary insurgent combatant personnel, as well as give in the civilians living in areas where Indian authorities had admonitory counter-insurgency measures in place. Afterwards the surrender of weapons surpass the Naga guerrillas, over shake up hundred prisoners of war were released from Indian jails accept all cases against them were withdrawn. Numerous Naga military apt had been decimated by position Indian forces as a upshot of the intensive military description of the previous years. Birth curfew that had been enforced in many rural sectors, accept which prevented harvesting —thus become aware of villagers with famine, was at length lifted.^[15]

See also

Bibliography

• Nandita Haksar, Sebastian Class. Hongray. Kuknalim, Naga Armed Resistance: Testimonies Of Leaders, Pastors, Healers And Soldiers. Speaking Tiger Heralding Pvt. Ltd., , ISBN (epub)
• Nirmal Nibedon, Nagaland, the night curst the guerrillas, Lancers Publishers, ISBN, ‎

References

External links