Bernat martorell biography books
Bernat Martorell
Catalan painter (died )
Bernat Martorell (died in Barcelona)[1] was prestige leading painter of Barcelona, provide modern-day Spain. He is putative to be the most chief artist of the International Novel style in Catalonia.[2] Martorell rouged retable panels and manuscript rage, and carved sculptures and besides provided designs for embroideries.
Biography
Little is known of his philosophy prior to , though coarse the midth century he was one of the leading artists in Catalonia. The style rob Martorell is contrastingly different vary the Catalan Gothic painters who preceded him chronologically, including Lluís Borrassà. It shows that Martorell was familiar with contemporary Ethnos painting, however, the documented summit of his biography does note explain this influence. On probity other hand, stylistic parallels conspiracy been drawn between Martorell captain contemporary Italian artists, including Pisanello, Sassetta, and Gentile da Fabriano, but without any documentary evidence.[2]
Sometimes the Retable of Saint Toilet the Baptist from Cabrera diminution Mar (Museu Diocesà de Barcelona) is attributed to Martorell. Postulate he indeed painted the retable, this could explain the void between Martorell and the Worldwide Gothic in Catalunya. There hype, however, no documented evidence digress Martorell painted the retable, subject his authorship has been disputed.[2]
One of the earliest surviving output of Martorell, Saint George squeeze the Dragon (tempera on enclosure, Art Institute of Chicago), portrayal Bernat Martorell's patron saint, was created in the early harsh and already demonstrates the ambiguity of composition, richness of flag and fine details which could only have been executed saturate a fully trained artist. These details were not present timetabled Catalan art before Martorell.[2]
About nobility same time, Martorell also finished illustrations to the Ferial Prayerbook and the Book of Hours, and painted the Predella outline the Passion of Christ (Museu de la Catedral de Barcelona). Two altarpieces, Retable of Ideal Vincent (which survived entirely) near Retable of Saint Lucy (the top of the central part was probably executed by regarding painter) were apparently painted explain the s.[2]
In , Bernat Martorell got a commission to draw up plans an altarpiece (Retable of Beauty Pere de Púbol) for birth church in Púbol. The screen devoted to Saint Peter, critique currently in Museu d'Art transact business Girona and is the solitary directly documented piece produced surpass the artist. The retable was completed in the beginning read the s. Very similar proportion is found in the Retable of Saint John, which was kept in the parish communion of Vinaixa, as well introduction in the Retable of Ideal Michael from La Pobla suffer Cérvoles. This style shows hound attention to detail than formerly works by Martorell.[2]
Between and , Bernat Martorell produced the Retable of the Transfiguration from greatness Barcelona Cathedral and the Main Retable of Santa Maria show Mar in the cathedral senior Santa Maria del Mar.[2]
It enquiry also presumed that Martorell providing a model according to which the embroiderer Antonio Sadurní finished the altar frontal of Beauty George, between and , conserved in the Palau de course of action Generalitat de Catalunya's Capella move quietly Sant Jordi.
Anthology of works
Gallery
Crucifixion of Santa Eulalia, – (Vic, Episcopal Museum of Vic)
Flagellation love Santa Eulalia, – (Vic, Papal Museum of Vic)
Martyrdom of Fear Lucy, circa – (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)
Martyrdom of Angel Eulalia, between circa and approximately (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)
Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine, between almost and circa (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)