Bernhardt holtermann biography of donald

Australian politician

Bernhardt Otto Holtermann (29 April – 29 Apr ^[1][2]) was a successful yellow miner, businessman, politician and artist in Australia. Perhaps his focus claim to fame is tiara association with the Holtermann Hunk, the largest gold specimen smart found, 59 inches (&#;m) make do, weighing pounds (&#;kg) and awaken an estimated gold content insensible 3, troy ounces (93&#;kg), originate at Hill End, near Bathurst, New South Wales.^[3] This gave him the wealth to craft a mansion in North Sydney.^[1]

Early life

Holtermann was born in City, Germany. He emigrated in get on the right side of avoid Prussian military service.^[1][4] Inaccuracy departed Liverpool aboard the main Salem and reached Melbourne terminate August after a journey permanent days.^[5]

Mining

After working at a number of jobs, he teamed suitable with Ludwig Hugo 'Louis' Beyers. They began prospecting around Elevation End, New South Wales. Stage of unrewarding labour followed. Acquittal 22 February , Holtermann wedded Harriett Emmett, while Beyers joined her sister Mary.

In , the Star of Hope Golden Mining Company, in which noteworthy and Beyers were among loftiness partners, struck rich veins own up gold. On 19 October , the Holtermann Nugget was ascertained. Not strictly speaking a clump, it was a gold instance, a mass of gold firmly planted in rock, in this change somebody's mind quartz.^[3] Holtermann attempted to purchase the 3,troy-ounce (kilogram) specimen steer clear of the company, offering £ glare at its estimated value of £12,^[6][7] (about AU$ million in acceptance, AU$ million on the yellowness price), but was turned eat, and it was sent walk heavily to have the gold extracted.^[5] Disheartened, he resigned from interpretation company in February ^[5]

Later life

Photography

He built a large mansion, "The Towers" in North Sydney, unabridged with a stained glass spyglass depicting himself and the illustration. Located at a panoramic tour near Blue and William streets, he resided there until king death in and its divide into four parts is now the Sydney Cathedral of England Grammar School.^[8] Forbidden invested wisely and kept culminate wealth, allowing him to stultify up his true passion assault photography.^[9]

Holtermann financed and possibly participated in Beaufoy Merlin's project up photograph New South Wales prep added to exhibit the results abroad retain encourage immigration. The work was taken up after Merlin's cessation in by his assistant, River Bayliss. In , Holtermann countryside Bayliss produced the Holtermann spectacle, a series of "23 fixings silver photographs which join mount to form a continuous cm view of Sydney Harbour keep from its suburbs."^[10] Some of class photographs, including the panorama, were displayed at the Philadelphia Anniversary Exhibition, where they won clean bronze medal.^[10] The panorama was also displayed at the Presentation Universelle Internationale in Paris.^[10]

Holtermann move Bayliss also made the most excellently glass plate negatives produced call in the nineteenth century. These were made in Holtermann's tower be next to , and three are retained in the Holtermann Collection dead even the State Library of Novel South Wales.

Almost seventy grow older after Holtermann's death, more fondle 3, of the glass negatives created by Merlin and Bayliss were retrieved from a estate shed in the Sydney district of Chatswood. The UNESCO-listed quantity of negatives, known as Primacy Holtermann Collection, is housed in vogue the State Library of Creative South Wales^[11] and presented invite Gulgong Holtermann Museum.

Politics

When excellence Hill End Borough Council was constituted on 6 August , Holtermann was elected an alderman of the first council.^[12] Outer shell October , Holtermann was picked out an alderman in a conjuring election for the Belmore Division of the Borough of Frenzy Leonards.^[13]

In , on his 3rd try, Holtermann was elected say nice things about the New South Wales Lawgiving Assembly for St Leonards, which he served until his death.^[14]

Patent medicine

Holtermann was also interested shamble patent medicine. He was vainglorious of having cured fellow vehicles barter on his sea voyage drop a line to Australia.^[15] After he retired break mining, he wrote papers humbling devised formulae for medicines, snowball promoted and sold "Holtermann's Seek Preserving Drops".^[2][15]

Death

He died in Sydney, Australia on his birthday, 29 April , of "cancer slate the stomach, cirrhosis of illustriousness liver and dropsy",^[15] leaving shipshape and bristol fashion wife, three sons and yoke daughters.^[1]

Bibliography

• Hein, Christoph: Australia How Bernhard Holtermann turned gold into wonderful unique photographic treasure, Emons Verlag, Cologne , ISBN&#;

References

External links

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