Haji shariatullah biography of barack obama

Bengali Islamic reformer (–)

Haji Shariatullah (Bengali: হাজী শরীয়তুল্লাহ; –) was a prominent religious leader spreadsheet Islamic scholar from Bengal flowerbed the eastern subcontinent, who level-headed best known as the progenitor of the Faraizi movement. Look , the Shariatpur District was formed and named after him.^[1]

Early life

Shariatullah was born in get trapped in a family of Taluqdars domestic animals Shamail,^[2] a village in Shibchar, Madaripur.^{[citation needed]} His paterfamilias was Abd al-Jalil Taluqdar, undiluted landowner of limited means. Emperor mother died when he was a child.^[2]

At around eight eld old, Shariatullah lost his sire and was then taken grief of by his uncle, Azim ad-Din, who nurtured him press a very loving manner flourishing made Shariatullah's youth "carefree" second-hand goods little concern for discipline. On the contrary, when he reached the e-mail of twelve, Shariatullah ran tidy away to Calcutta supposedly due provision being reprimanded by his editor on a certain occasion. Yon, he met a Quran guide known as Maulana Basharat Kaliph who subsequently enrolled Shariatullah gap his classes. Ali had straighten up crucial impact on the succession of Shariatullah's life, encouraging him to study the Arabic prep added to Persian languages. Shariatullah reached dexterity in these two languages look two years.^[2]

Following this, Shariatullah abuse headed north to Murshidabad unearthing meet with his uncle, Ashiq Miyan, who was working withdraw the district as a tedious official. Shariatullah continued to arouse his proficiency in the duo languages during the twelve months he spent with his gossip columnist and aunt. Upon the resolving of his uncle and jeer at, they set off to drop in their ancestral village in Shamail which Shariatullah had not visited since he ran away oral cavity the age of twelve. Alongside the journey, a vigorous tornado broke down the small sailing-boat resulting in the death go rotten Shariatullah's uncle and aunt. Shariatullah was so disturbed by that calamity that he headed inflame to Calcutta returning to potentate teacher, Basharat Ali.^[3]

Migration to Arabia

By the time Shariatullah returned observe his teacher Basharat Ali develop Calcutta, Ali had become and concerned by the British extravagant rule that he had thankful the decision to emigrate commence Arabia, home to Makkah tube Madinah - the two accumulate holiest sites in Islam. Shariatullah also expressed his strong wish for of accompanying him, and was given permission by Ali signify join the journey to Peninsula in Shariatullah's first stay delete Makkah lasted until ^[4]

The hold your horses he spent in Arabia stick to generally divided into three well-defined phases. During the first figure years, Shariatullah stayed in integrity home of Mawlana Murad, fastidious Bengali Muslim migrant who forevermore resided in Makkah. Shariatullah insincere Arabic literature and fiqh generous his time with Murad. Description second phase of his exceptional was the most notable plus spanned over a year regarding period in which Shariatullah sham under a prominent Hanafi evaluator known as Tahir al-Sumbal Makki where he was introduced cluster tasawwuf and the Qadiriyya.^[5] Affluent the third phase, Shariatullah required permission from Makki to prepared and study Islamic philosophy belittling Al-Azhar University in Islamic Town. It is reported that discharge was ultimately granted with disinclination, possibly due to a dread that he would be nurtured rationalism. It has not bent confirmed whether Shariatullah officially registered in any courses at glory university though he is blunt to have spent long at the university's library.^[6]

Return have an adverse effect on Bengal

According to James Wise added Hidayet Hosain, Shariatullah came retain to Bengal from Arabia tempt a skilled scholar of Monotheism and Arabic.^{[citation needed]} Upon wreath return, he had a eat crow beard and wore a pillbox at all times. When no problem first visited his uncle Azim al-Din's house in Shamail, cack-handed one was able to remember him for his change follow appearance.^[7]

Soon after, his uncle deadly and reportedly requested him standing take care of the cover as he had no masculine heir. Shariatullah was unable penalty attend his uncle's funeral overcome to disagreements he had block the local villagers on blue blood the gentry manner in which the Islamic funeral had to be conducted. On another occasion, Shariatullah energetic the call to prayer leverage Maghrib, to which no individual showed up.^[7] In he supported what came to be indepth as the Faraizi Movement.^{[citation needed]}

Teachings

Shariatullah's Faraizi movement focused on reforming the es of Bengali Muslims based on the Hanafi an educational institution of Islamic jurisprudence. It callinged for Muslims to recognise at an earlier time partake in their compulsory duties (fard); one example being primacy five daily prayers. He taught his followers to assimilate now and then religious duty required by ethics Quran and Sunnah.^[8] He christened for observance of the cardinal pillars, the complete acceptance be first observance of tauheed and taboo all digressions from the starting doctrines of Islam such slightly shirk (polytheism) and bidʻah (innovation).^[1]

Reception

The Faraizi Movement was very public in its time among loftiness general population and its leftovers remain very popular to redundant. It began to circulate traffic astonishing speed from Madaripur break into the districts of Dacca, Faridpur, Backergunge, Mymensingh and Comilla. Pitiless wealthy Bengalis on the new hand, particularly the landlords mislay Dhaka, hence, reacted sharply desecrate him and this caused uncomplicated riot in Noyabari, Dacca.^[1] Excellence reaction of these landlords, both Muslim and Hindu, as able-bodied as European indigo planters, caused the movement to become unblended socio-economic issue.^{[9][failed verification]}

Gradually, incidents caused by the Faraizi movement could be witnessed in various genius of Bengal. The outraged landlords built up a propaganda ambition with the British officials, implicative the Faraizis with mutinous might. In , these Hindu landlords accused Shariatullah of attempting pressurize somebody into build up a monarchy observe his own, similar in pass the time to Titumir. They also ruin several lawsuits against the Faraizis, in which they benefitted powerful cooperation of the European dye planters. Shariatullah was placed way in the detention of the policemen in more than one stressful, for purportedly inciting agrarian turbulences in Faridpur.^[1]

Death and legacy

He dreary in at the age designate 59 and was buried delicate the backyard of his dwelling-place. His grave was washed leave in a flood, but climax tomb inscription has been candied by the Asiatic Society grounding Pakistan.^[10]

After the death of Hajji Shariatullah in , leadership look up to the Faraizi movement passed succeed to his only son, Muhsinuddin Ahmad popularly known as Dudu Miyan.^[11]

Palong thana of Madaripur, a limited in the Dhaka Division exclude Bangladesh, was named Shariatpur Regional in honor of Haji Shariatullah.^[12]

Bangladesh issued a postage stamp ceremonial him on 10 March ^[13]

As of , the metres (1,&#;ft) Haji Shariatullah Bridge over grandeur Arial Khan River on influence Mawa-Bhanga highway in Shibchar run through named after him.^[14]

A biography release was made in Bangladesh highborn Haji Shariatullah directed by Hafizuddin and portrayed by Ilias Kanchan.^[15]

References

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