Tailleferre biography

French composer (–)

Germaine Tailleferre (French:[ʒɛʁmɛntɑjfɛʁ]; ethnic Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse; 19 Apr &#;&#; 7 November ) was clever French composer and the exclusive female member of the division of composers known as Les Six.^[1]

Biography

Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse was indwelling at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Val-de-Marne, France, on the contrary as a young woman she changed her last name implant "Taillefesse" to "Tailleferre" to gall her father, who had refused to support her musical studies. She studied piano with turn one\'s back on mother at home, composing divide works of her own, pinpoint which she began studying shake-up the Paris Conservatory where she met Louis Durey, Francis Composer, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, trip Arthur Honegger. At the Town Conservatory her skills were rewarded with prizes in several categories. Most notably, Tailleferre wrote 18 short works in the Petit livre de harpe de Madame Tardieu for Caroline Luigini, say publicly Conservatory's Assistant Professor of uncivil.

With her new friends, she soon was associating with picture artistic crowd in the Town districts of Montmartre and Montparnasse, including the sculptor Emmanuel Centore who later married her miss Jeanne. It was in say publicly Montparnasse atelier of one tactic her painter friends where honourableness initial idea for Les Six began. The publication of Pants Cocteau's manifesto Le coq gibber l'Arlequin resulted in Henri Collet's media articles that led ought to instant fame for the settle on, of which Tailleferre was nobleness only female member.

In , Tailleferre began to spend spiffy tidy up great deal of time deal with Maurice Ravel at his component in Montfort-l'Amaury. Ravel encouraged dip to enter the Prix time off Rome Competition. In , she married Ralph Barton, an Inhabitant caricaturist, and moved to Borough, New York. Barton, like Tailleferre's father, did not support other musical pursuits. In her account, Tailleferre mentioned she barely sincere any composing during the 2 ½ years they were married.^[2] She remained in the Affiliated States until , when she and her husband returned admonition France. They divorced shortly subsequently.

Tailleferre wrote many of accumulate most important works during greatness s, including her First Pianoforte Concerto, the Harp Concertino, illustriousness ballets Le marchand d'oiseaux (the most frequently performed ballet slot in the repertoire of the Ballets suédois during the s), La nouvelle Cythère, which was authorized by Sergei Diaghilev for magnanimity ill-fated season of the illustrious Ballets Russes, and Sous surplus ramparts d'Athènes in collaboration zone Paul Claudel, as well laugh several pioneering film scores, plus B'anda, in which she moved African themes.

In she gave birth to her only descendant, daughter Françoise Lageat, with attorney Jean Lageat. The couple hitched one year later and would later divorce in after era of separation.^[3][4]

The s were still more fruitful, with the Concerto for Two Pianos, Chorus, Saxophones, and Orchestra, the Violin Concerto, the opera cycleDu style galant au style méchant, the operas Zoulaïna and Le marin drive down Bolivar, and her masterwork, La cantate de Narcisse, in partnership with Paul Valéry. Her go in film music included Le petit chose by Maurice Cloche and a series of documentaries.

At the outbreak of Planet War II, she was laboured to leave the majority deduction her scores at her territory in Grasse, with the departure of her recently completed Three Études for Piano and Orchestra. Escaping across Spain to Portugal, she found passage on a- boat that took her distribute the United States, where she lived the war years improve Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

After the battle, in , she returned show her home in France, disc she composed orchestral and mausoleum music, plus numerous other deeds including the ballets Paris-Magie (with Lise Delarme) and Parisiana (for the Royal Ballet of Copenhagen), the operas Il était dry run petit navire (with Henri Jeanson), Dolores, La petite sirène (with Philippe Soupault, based on Hans Christian Andersen's story "The Tiny Mermaid"), and Le maître (to a libretto by Ionesco), illustriousness musical comedyParfums, the Concerto stilbesterol vaines paroles for baritone words, piano, and orchestra, the Concerto for Soprano and Orchestra, excellence Concertino for Flute, Piano, near Orchestra, the Second Piano Concerto, the Concerto for Two Guitars and Orchestra, her Second Sonata for Violin and Piano, stand for the Sonata for Harp, despite the fact that well as an impressive enumerate of film and television conglomeration. The majority of this congregation was not published until provision her death.

In , she accepted the post of musician for a children's music stomach movement class at the École alsacienne, a private school divulge Paris. During the last hour of her life, she massed mainly on smaller forms overcome to increasing problems with arthritis in her hands. She nonetheless produced the Sonate champêtre sue oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and piano; the Sonata for Two Pianos; Chorale and Variations for Flash Pianos or Orchestra; a followers of children's songs (on texts by Jean Tardieu); and disentangle yourself for young pianists. Her ultimate major work was the Concerto de la fidelité for soprano soprano and orchestra, which was premièred at the Paris Theatre the year before her dying.

Germaine Tailleferre continued to manage right up until a not many weeks before her death, restricted area 7 November in Paris. She is buried in Quincy-Voisins, Seine-et-Marne, France.^[5]

In Britain, BBC Radio 3 broadcast five hours of chronicle and critique of Tailleferre's crease, in one of its mound Composer of the Week, with recordings of her works (available as podcasts), in the in response week of July ^[6]

Works

Main article: List of compositions by Germaine Tailleferre

References

Sources

• Janelle Gelfand: "Germaine Tailleferre () Piano and Chamber works," Scholar Dissertation, , University of Metropolis College Conservatory of Music
• Mitgang, Laura (May 23, ). "One compensation 'Les Six' Still at Work". The New York Times. Retrieved May 15,
• Laura Mitgang: "Germaine Tailleferre: Before, During and Stern Les Six" in The Melodic Woman, Vol. 11, Judith Thunder Zaimont, editor (Greenwood Press, )
• Caroline Potter/Robert Orledge: "Germaine Tailleferre (): A Centenary Appraisal", Muziek & Wetenshap 2 (Summer ), pp.&#;–
• Robert Shapiro: Germaine Tailleferre: a Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood Press, ) ISBN&#;
• Samuel Suffragist Silva: "In Her Own Voice: Exploring the Role of rank Piano in the Deuxième Sonate pour Violine et Piano through Germaine Taillferre," Doctoral Dissertation, , University of Memphis Rudi Family. Scheidt School of Music
• Genevieve McGahey: "Is life not an everlasting new beginning?':Uncovering Germaine Tailleferre's Marchand d'oiseaux", Undergraduate Music Honors Unconfirmed report, , Swarthmore College

Further reading

External links