Biography of narotamdas
Narottama Dasa
Leading acarya in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Narottama Dasa Thakura (13 Feb ; date of death unknown), also known as Thakura Mahasaya, was a Gaudiya Vaishnava angel who spread Vaishnavabhakti throughout Odisha, in Bengal, and elsewhere foresee India.[1] Narottama Dasa was illustriousness son of King Krishnananda Datta and Narayani Devi, who resided in Gopalpur Pargana of probity modern-day Rajshahi district of Bangladesh. According to some scriptues, puzzle out the death of his cleric he entrusted his royal duties to the eldest son learn his paternal uncle and keep steady for Vrindavana.[citation needed]
Biography
Narottama Dasa Thakura was a lifelong brahmachari. Recognized was born in a coat of the Bengali Kulin Kayastha caste, the son of Plan Shri Krishnananda Datta, who ruled the area of Gopalpura razorsharp Rajashahi district of modern-day Bangladesh, his capital being Khetri goahead the Padma River. Narottama's encase was Narayani Devi, and purify was born on the purnima (full-moon day) in the period of Magha (January/February) , which corresponds to 13 February [2]
From Narottama's early childhood he was always attracted to Sri Chaitanya. When Narottama was born ethics astrologers came, cast a tabulation, and said that this schoolboy wouldl become either a unexceptional king or a mendicant parson. He was also trained advance Sanskrit, which he mastered efficient a short time. He was renowned for his skill find guilty Sanskrit grammar, poetry, prosody, etc.
At the age of cardinal Narottama dasa Thakura had marvellous vision of Lord Nityananda find guilty a dream. Nityananda told Narottama to bathe in the Padma River, whereupon he would select love of Godhead. Following decency instructions of Lord Nityananda, Narottama bathed in the Padma, build up the Goddess of the queue appeared and on the embargo of Lord Chaitanya gave him pure love of Godhead. Gorilla the golden boy walked building block, all the onlookers wondered who this enchanting young boy was, and when he reached enthrone home, his own mother could not recognise him and wondered about the identity of probity extraordinary boy. He then explained to his mother that unquestionable was her very own mortal and related to her distinction incident that had changed sovereign complexion from dark to flaxen.
One morning when the adolescent prince Narottam, born in topping royal family in West Bengal, went to the river Padma for his daily bath, leadership river imparted unto him significance transcendental love of Godhead focus Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had left-hand for him with the outpouring Padma. Thereafter, experiencing great liking for Shyamsundar, he left fondle at the tender age faultless sixteen and started his trip towards Jagannath Puri to outlook darshan of Mahaprabhu along reliable Sri Shyamananda Prabhu and Srinivas Acharya. However, on the competently they received news of ethics disappearance of Mahaprabhu and government associates and feeling great angst, changed their route and in motion towards Vrindavan, hoping to befitting Sri Rupa and Sanatan Goswami. However, they also brought their pastimes in this world convey an end and this plunged the three devotees in middling grief. When they finally reached Vrindavan, they took shelter pointer the lotus feet of Sri Jiva Goswami and received tell on all transcendental subject instantly from him. However, since Srila Jiva goswami was not causing anyone, he instructed Narottam elect take shelter of Srila Lokanath Prabhu.
Following the instructions leverage his shiksha guru, Narottam das thakur went to Sri Lokanath Prabhu and begged for origination, but he also refused maxim that he did not wish for to have any disciples. Thenceforth, resolving to please Lokanath Prabhu, Narottam would every morning be part of the cause and clean the area veer Lokanath Prabhu would go with pass stool. This soon came to the attention of Lokanath Prabhu and he decided promote to check who is doing not in use. When he discovered that secede was Narottam, being pleased implements his humble service, he gave him initiation, and Srila Narottam das Thakur started performing authority bhajan under the guidance show consideration for his Diksha guru Sri Lokanath Prabhu and his Siksha governor Srila Jiva goswami.
After whatsoever time, under the instructions be paid Srila Jiva Goswami, Srila Narottam das Thakur went to Westward Bengal along with Srinivas Acharya and Shyamananda Prabhu, and preached the teachings of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the Goswamis gradient Vrindavan. Thereafter, in Kheturi dham he performed the very premier Gaura Purnima festival, in which Jahnava Ma, the eternal interact of Nityananda Prabhu, was solely for oneself present and she cooked on the rocks great feast for all rendering assembled Vaishnavas. During this commemoration, after the installation of magnanimity Deities, during the uproarious kirtan, all the devotees had decency divine darshan of Panca Tattva dancing in the kirtan.
Though still a young man, Narottama das would only maintain child by observance of the assure of madhukari, which means renounce he would only eat what he could beg by leaden from door to door personage the householder devotees, just introduce a bumble bee goes outlander flower to flower to apparatus pollen. By this strict promise Narottama kept no kitchen valley store of foodstuffs. He merely relied only upon the fellow feeling of the Lord.
Narottama dasa Thakura would preach relentlessly, rub-out the misconceptions of the instantaneous, and would invoke his fashion to follow suit. This was one of Narottama dasa Thakura's main preaching points – defer a Vaishnava is not uncluttered mleccha, nor yavana, nor Bookish, nor sudra, etc. Vaisnavism requisite only be gauged according contact one's surrender and realization name Krishna consciousness. There should accredit no consideration of birth, success, caste, creed, shoe size, tending, social status, who one quite good initiated by, the year solve took initiation, or when tending first came in contact substitution devotional service. Nor is Avatar consciousness advancement dependent on abode duties, taking sannyasa, ritualistic step, group agreement, or the regard – simply how one practical absorbed in one's service lambast the lotus-eyed Lord. This crack the conclusion of Narottama dasa Thakura's preaching strategy.[citation needed] Srila Narottam das Thakur, preached distance off and wide and made distinct disciples, many of whom were even caste Brahmanas, which finished other Brahmanas, who were scream above the bodily designations, robbery towards him, saying that put your feet up would go to hell owing to he was initiating brahmanas while in the manner tha he himself was Kayasta. That displeased Srila Narottam das Thakur and therefore with his overpowering will he left this information world. However, not understanding fulfil exalted position, the brahmanas afoot saying that this was ongoing due to his offense worldly initiating brahmanas. Seeing this, birth dear disciples of Narottam das Thakur requested him to amuse come back to life obstacle prove these offensive people wrong, and just for the happiness of his devotees, he give back became conscious and thus submissive them wrong. Realising their unusable, they all fell at authority lotus feet and begged reckon forgiveness. After this incident, Narottam das Thakur blessed the full population by staying on rendering planet for another year care which he gave up potentate life by dissolving in authority river Padma.
Narottama had profuse thousands of disciples, mostly currency the areas of modern interval Bangladesh. He departed under class tamarind tree at Prema Ghat by the side of integrity Ganges (Padma River) at Kheturi, where Lord Chaitanya had sat, and where the goddess register the river presented to Narottama pure love of Godhead, aft composing the beautiful song, "Saparsada bhagavad viraha janita vilapa," which begins "je anilo prema dhana koruna pracur heno prabhu kotha gela acarya thakura.
His strength is described in Prema-vilasa. Undecided Vrindavan, Narottama was received incite Rupa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami. After Narottama was initiated antisocial Lokanatha Gosvami who in act of kindness instructed him to go arena study from Jiva Goswami. Crystal-clear traveled to Bengal with additional sadhus (holy men), like Srinivasa Acarya, to distribute devotional letters to the general public.
Fifty years after the disappearance identical Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Narottama organized yearly festivals in Bengal, which served to keep the Gaudiya idea unified. The significant meeting took place in Kheturi where rendering Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's sect was defined. Honourableness exact year of this prohibit is unknown but some affirm that it was around [3]
Narottama's writings
Narottama Dasa is best notable for his devotional poetry wherein he describes emotionally intense incite towards Radha and Krishna. Diadem prayers Sri Rupa Manjari Pada and Sri Guru Carana Padma[4] are still sung in preferred both Gaudiya Math and Sect temples on a regular grounds.
Among the writings of Narottama, Prarthana and Prema bhakti candrika (The Moonrays of Loving Devotion) are the most well-known.[5][6]
The shortlived write-up titled Hatapaltana is further attributed to Narottama but excellence contents do not seem down be in harmony with recorded events and thus some hide that it is a cooked-up work. Narottama did translate Smaranamangala into Bengali verse. In cardinal slokas this work describes excellence pastimes of Radha and Avatar in eight parts of class day.
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Maharishi Prabhupada, a spiritual descendant rob Narottama through Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, had often cited his prayers as many of Gaudiya Vaishnavaacharyas did: "The prayers of Narottama dasa Thakura," he said. "This sound is above the matter platform. It is directly expend the spiritual platform. And present is no need of knowledge the language. It is grouchy like a thunderburst. Everyone buoy hear the sound of thunder-there is no misunderstanding. Similarly, these songs are above the information platform, and they crack intend thunder within your heart."[7]